Osteometric examination of sheep and goat metapodial bones in Komana ancient city in the Turkish period (12th to 14th century)

IF 1.5 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104794
Filiz Koyuncu , Burcu Onuk , Evangelia Pişkin , Serhat Arslan , Sokol Duro
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Abstract

The osteometric study was performed on the metapodial bones of sheep and goats found during archaeological excavations in the site of Komana, Tokat, Turkey, dated in 12th-14th AD. The purpose of this study was to provide data on the variation of these animals after the Byzantine era, during the period of consolidation of the Turkish rule in Anatolia. The main research questions focus on whether flocks of sheep and goats were introduced to Anatolia by the Turkish people, as well as on the phylogenetic development history of these animals in a little-studied period. Morphometric measurements were meticulously taken from 480 metapodial bone fragments, followed by calculations and statistical analyses. This research confirms that different parameters used for metapodial bone measurements can effectively aid in species identification. On average, the estimated shoulder heights derived from these measurements were 59.24 cm for sheep and 64.31 cm for goats. Macroscopic examination revealed evidence of butchery activities on 65 of the bone fragments. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the morphology of animals from the ancient site of Komana. The shoulder height analysis indicates that the sheep were relatively small, comparable to those from earlier periods, while the goats were of medium size, similar to those from the Byzantine period.
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土耳其时期(12 至 14 世纪)科玛纳古城绵羊和山羊元骨的骨计量学检查
这项骨计量学研究是对在土耳其托卡特的科马纳遗址考古发掘过程中发现的绵羊和山羊的元趾骨进行的,发掘时间为公元 12-14 年。这项研究的目的是提供拜占庭时代之后土耳其在安纳托利亚的统治巩固时期这些动物的变异数据。主要研究问题集中在土耳其人是否将成群的绵羊和山羊引入安纳托利亚,以及这些动物在一个鲜有研究的时期的系统发育历史。对 480 块跖骨碎片进行了细致的形态测量,然后进行了计算和统计分析。这项研究证实,用于元趾骨测量的不同参数可以有效地帮助进行物种鉴定。通过测量得出的估计肩高平均为:绵羊 59.24 厘米,山羊 64.31 厘米。宏观检查发现 65 块骨头碎片上有屠宰活动的痕迹。总之,这项研究为了解科马纳古遗址动物的形态提供了宝贵的资料。肩高分析表明,绵羊的体型相对较小,与早期的绵羊相当,而山羊的体型中等,与拜占庭时期的山羊相似。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
405
期刊介绍: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.
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