Use of Virtual Reality in the Teaching of Industrial Instrumentation

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has seen remarkable advancements, becoming more compact and feature-rich. Although VR has become immensely popular in the video game industry, its adoption in training, healthcare, and education has been relatively modest. The decreasing costs of VR technology make it increasingly accessible, making it an attractive alternative to expensive laboratory facilities, such as those required in engineering programs. This article describes the development of LABNICA, an immersive virtual reality application designed to enhance the teaching process in industrial instrumentation courses. Built with Unity3D and incorporating Meta Quest 2 technology, LABNICA allows users to interact with a virtual industrial environment that simulates the process of setting the parameters for the differential pressure transmitter, performing electrical connections, measuring voltages and currents, and manipulating tank valves. The students’ perception of the tool was evaluated through a usability survey, which considered reference frameworks: 96.5% found the laboratory guide instructions clear, while 94.1% were satisfied with the application mechanics, user interface, and aesthetic design; 80% indicated that there is a need for some prior knowledge in instrumentation. Additionally, 95.3% considered the application convenient for learning industrial instrumentation, highlighting the need to implement virtual reality laboratories in other subjects.