China unveils first lunar spacesuit for 2030 moon mission

IF 79.8 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature Reviews Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1038/s41578-024-00744-4
Charlotte Allard
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中国为 2030 年登月任务推出首套登月宇航服
中国载人航天工程局(CMSA)最近发布了其首套月球宇航服,该宇航服专为载人登月而设计,计划于 2030 年首次载人登月。与所有舱外活动服一样,登月宇航服必须为太空真空、极端温度和辐射提供保护。然而,登月任务还面临其他挑战,例如防止磨蚀性月球尘埃的渗入,这些尘埃会随着时间的推移损坏宇航服和航天器系统,并对宇航员的健康造成危害。CMSA 的登月宇航服设计轻便灵活,使宇航员能够完成复杂的动作,并且采用了防尘织物,还能抵御极端温度和辐射。主要创新包括全景防眩目面罩、集成控制台和嵌入头盔的双焦相机。除了技术方面,设计还向传统文化元素致敬,例如,据说防护服上部的红色条纹灵感来自佛教神话中的 "飞天阿普萨拉"。在艺术表现中,阿普萨拉飞舞时身后通常会有长长的丝带,象征着她们动作的流畅性。中国航天员协会目前正在征集公众意见,为新太空服命名。最终的名称将于稍后公布,具体日期不详。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Materials
Nature Reviews Materials Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
119.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Materials is an online-only journal that is published weekly. It covers a wide range of scientific disciplines within materials science. The journal includes Reviews, Perspectives, and Comments. Nature Reviews Materials focuses on various aspects of materials science, including the making, measuring, modelling, and manufacturing of materials. It examines the entire process of materials science, from laboratory discovery to the development of functional devices.
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