{"title":"Enterprise value and risk taking in the banking industry: Cooperatives vs. corporations","authors":"Valter Lazzari , Luigi Vena","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102622","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study leverages on a quasi-natural experiment to shed light on the relative merit of the cooperative versus the corporate form. In Italy, a new law forced some cooperative banks to turn into joint stocks banks. This change of ownership structure proves to be Pareto improving for all financial claimholders since it either increases or leaves the value of equity and debt of any seniority unchanged, while reducing the market-based metrics of risks. This evidence challenges the view that the demutualization increases the asset substitution risk, transferring wealth from bondholders to shareholders and heightening the firm risk profile. Therefore, a transition from a cooperative to a corporate form should not cause stability concerns in the banking industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 102622"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in International Business and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027553192400415X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study leverages on a quasi-natural experiment to shed light on the relative merit of the cooperative versus the corporate form. In Italy, a new law forced some cooperative banks to turn into joint stocks banks. This change of ownership structure proves to be Pareto improving for all financial claimholders since it either increases or leaves the value of equity and debt of any seniority unchanged, while reducing the market-based metrics of risks. This evidence challenges the view that the demutualization increases the asset substitution risk, transferring wealth from bondholders to shareholders and heightening the firm risk profile. Therefore, a transition from a cooperative to a corporate form should not cause stability concerns in the banking industry.
期刊介绍:
Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance