Digital adoption and human capital upscaling: a regional study of the manufacturing sector

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1007/s11187-024-00975-3
Roberto Moncada, Francesco Carbonero, Aldo Geuna, Luigi Riso
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Abstract

We study the effect of the diffusion of digitalization, measured as the level of expenditures in digital technologies, on labor demand within the manufacturing sector. We exploit unique information from a focus study of the quarterly survey of Unioncamere Piemonte (one of Italy’s most industrialized and technologically advanced regions) to measure the extent to which planned digital technologies investments impact hiring propensity, differentiated by educational level. Based on a representative sample of non-micro firms, our findings suggest a positive relationship between digital investments and the probability of hiring highly educated workers, mainly driven by the demand for individuals with a post-secondary technical institute (ITS) diploma and post-MSc qualifications or a PhD in STEM fields. Conversely, we also find that digital investments negatively influence the probability of hiring low-educated individuals, primarily referring to the demand for workers with secondary education. Our results reveal firms’ human capital upscaling dynamics powered by digitalization processes.

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数字化应用与人力资本升级:制造业区域研究
我们研究了以数字技术支出水平衡量的数字化扩散对制造业劳动力需求的影响。我们利用对 Unioncamere Piemonte(意大利工业化程度最高、技术最先进的地区之一)季度调查的重点研究中的独特信息,来衡量计划中的数字技术投资对招聘倾向的影响程度,并按教育水平进行区分。基于非微型企业的代表性样本,我们的研究结果表明,数字化投资与雇佣高学历员工的概率之间存在正相关关系,这主要是受对拥有中学后技术学院(ITS)文凭、理学硕士后学历或科学、技术、工程和数学领域博士学位的人才的需求所驱动。相反,我们还发现,数字化投资对雇用低学历人员的概率有负面影响,这主要是指对中等教育水平工人的需求。我们的研究结果揭示了企业在数字化进程推动下的人力资本升级动态。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
9.40%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal (SBEJ) publishes original, rigorous theoretical and empirical research addressing all aspects of entrepreneurship and small business economics, with a special emphasis on the economic and societal relevance of research findings for scholars, practitioners and policy makers. SBEJ covers a broad scope of topics, ranging from the core themes of the entrepreneurial process and new venture creation to other topics like self-employment, family firms, small and medium-sized enterprises, innovative start-ups, and entrepreneurial finance. SBEJ welcomes scientific studies at different levels of analysis, including individuals (e.g. entrepreneurs'' characteristics and occupational choice), firms (e.g., firms’ life courses and performance, innovation, and global issues like digitization), macro level (e.g., institutions and public policies within local, regional, national and international contexts), as well as cross-level dynamics. As a leading entrepreneurship journal, SBEJ welcomes cross-disciplinary research. Officially cited as: Small Bus Econ
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