Two-mode subharmonic generating system with coherent and thermal light

IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1007/s00340-024-08325-7
Lemma Tirfie Zegbreal, Deribe Hirpo
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Abstract

The statistical and squeezing characteristics of the light generated by a two-mode subharmonic generating system in a cavity pumped by two-mode coherent light and coupled to a two-mode thermal reservoir through a single-port mirror have been studied in this study. We construct the c-number Langevin equations linked to the normal ordering using the master equation for the system under discussion, and we establish the correlation characteristics of the noise forces. The mean and variance of the photon number of the cavity light are then determined using the solutions of the resulting differential equations. We have discovered that the cavity light mode’s photon statistics are super-Poissonian because the variance of the photon number is more significant than the mean of the photon number. Additionally, using the same solutions, we were able to extract the antinormally ordered characteristic function, which is used to calculate the Q function. In addition, the photon number distribution for the cavity mode is computed using the Q function. The variance of the plus and minus quadrature of the two-mode cavity light generated by the two-mode subharmonic generating system is also obtained. It is discovered that the cavity mode’s squeezing characteristics are unaffected by the two-mode driving coherent light, however, the thermal light has the effect of decreasing the squeezing of the cavity light and the squeezing takes place in the plus quadrature. Finally, we discovered that when the cavity is coupled to a vacuum reservoir, there is a 50\(\%\) maximum squeezing of the two-mode cavity at a steady state and at the threshold. The nondegenerate subharmonic generator generates a two-mode cavity light that is 50\(\%\) entangled.

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利用相干光和热光的双模次谐波发生系统
本研究探讨了由双模相干光泵浦并通过单端口反射镜耦合到双模热库的空腔中的双模次谐波发生系统所产生的光的统计和挤压特性。我们利用所讨论系统的主方程构建了与法向排序相关的 c 数朗格文方程,并建立了噪声力的相关特性。然后利用所得微分方程的解来确定腔光光子数的均值和方差。我们发现空腔光模式的光子统计是超泊松比,因为光子数的方差比光子数的均值更重要。此外,利用相同的解决方案,我们还能提取反常有序特征函数,用于计算 Q 函数。此外,我们还利用 Q 函数计算了空腔模式的光子数分布。我们还获得了由双模次谐波发生系统产生的双模空腔光的正负正交方差。研究发现,空腔模式的挤压特性不受双模驱动相干光的影响,但热光会降低空腔光的挤压,而且挤压发生在正交调上。最后,我们发现当空腔耦合到真空贮存器时,双模空腔在稳态和阈值时都会出现 50\(\%\) 的最大挤压。非enerate次谐波发生器产生的双模腔光是50(\)纠缠的。
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来源期刊
Applied Physics B
Applied Physics B 物理-光学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
202
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Features publication of experimental and theoretical investigations in applied physics Offers invited reviews in addition to regular papers Coverage includes laser physics, linear and nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, photonic devices, optical and laser materials, quantum optics, laser spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and clusters, and more 94% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would definitely publish or probably publish in the journal again Publishing essential research results in two of the most important areas of applied physics, both Applied Physics sections figure among the top most cited journals in this field. In addition to regular papers Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics features invited reviews. Fields of topical interest are covered by feature issues. The journal also includes a rapid communication section for the speedy publication of important and particularly interesting results.
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