Dispositional Traits, Characteristic Adaptations, and Narrative Identity Reconstructions in Individuals With Depersonalization and Derealization.

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12976
Emanuele Fino,Thalia Jemmett-Skinner,Richard Evans-Miller,Joe Perkins,Mohammed Malik,Martin Robinson,Gwendalyn Webb
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION Depersonalization and derealization disorder (DPDR) is a debilitating condition. To date, little was known about the role of personality structure and of perceived social support and loneliness in DPDR. METHODS Three studies investigated, respectively: (i) broadband personality traits (five-factor model), maladaptive trait domains (PID-5), and perceived support and loneliness in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160) versus a general population sample (N = 303), using network modeling; (ii) structure and interconnectivity of personality, perceived support and loneliness, and DPDR traits (frequency/duration) in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160); (iii) characteristic adaptations and narrative identities in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 19), using thematic analysis. RESULTS Study 1 found between-samples differences across several traits, especially psychoticism and negative affect. Differences in networks' global centrality, but not structures or edges, were also found. The graphical model in Study 2 showed a community of dissociative tendencies including DPDR traits and psychoticism. Study 3 highlighted the development of DPDR as a key life transition for those experiencing it, with narratives focusing on feelings of poor agency, isolation, and a disrupted sense of self. CONCLUSIONS Individual differences in personality characterize DPDR, especially in psychoticism. Implications for theory and research are discussed.
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人格解体和去人格化患者的性格特征、特征适应和叙事身份重构。
简介:人格解体和去理想化障碍(DPDR)是一种使人衰弱的疾病。迄今为止,人们对人格结构以及感知到的社会支持和孤独感在 DPDR 中的作用知之甚少。方法三项研究分别调查了(i) 采用网络建模法,调查了自述有 DPDR 的个体(N = 160)与普通人群样本(N = 303)的宽带人格特质(五因素模型)、适应不良特质域(PID-5)以及感知到的支持和孤独感;(ii) 自我报告的 DPDR 患者(160 人)的人格、感知到的支持和孤独感以及 DPDR 特征(频率/持续时间)的结构和相互关联性;(iii) 采用主题分析法,研究自我报告的 DPDR 患者(19 人)的特征适应性和叙事身份。结果 研究 1 发现了多个特质的样本间差异,尤其是精神病性和负性情感。研究还发现了网络全局中心性的差异,但没有发现结构或边缘的差异。研究 2 的图形模型显示了一个解离倾向群体,包括 DPDR 特质和精神病性。研究 3 强调了 DPDR 的发展是那些经历过 DPDR 的人的一个关键的人生转变,其叙述主要集中在代理能力差、孤立和自我意识混乱的感觉上。讨论了其对理论和研究的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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