The Reciprocal Relationship Between Social Support in Bereavement and Posttraumatic Growth—A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Analysis

IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinical psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1002/cpp.3069
Yihan Gai, Jie Li, Mengyuan Long, Mei Li, Kan Shi
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Abstract

Social support can promote posttraumatic growth (PTG) in the general trauma population. However, evidence on the reciprocal predictive relationship between social support and PTG is lacking, particularly among the bereaved. In this longitudinal study, we surveyed 181 adults who had lost first-degree relatives within 1 year at three intervals, each 6 months apart. The study utilized The Scale of Social Support in Bereavement (SSB), which distinguishes four domains of social support for the bereaved: living support, economic support, grief processing and emotion restoration. Additionally, The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) was used to measure PTG. Random intercepts cross-lagged panel model analyses revealed that social support and PTG were positively correlated at each time point at the within-person level. Moreover, at the within-person level, the total social support, as well as social support in the restoration-oriented domains at Time 2, positively predicted PTG at Time 3, but this relationship was not observed for grief processing support. Additionally, PTG at Time 1 positively predicted the receipt of emotion restoration support at Time 2 at the within-person level. The mutual influence between PTG and social support, as well as the differential relationship between types of support and PTG, enriches our understanding of ways to promote positive changes among the bereaved. The findings underscore the importance of restoration-oriented social support for bereaved individuals in facilitating PTG.

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丧亲之痛中的社会支持与创伤后成长之间的互惠关系--随机截距交叉滞后分析
社会支持可以促进一般创伤人群的创伤后成长(PTG)。然而,社会支持与创伤后成长之间的相互预测关系还缺乏证据,尤其是在失去亲人的人群中。在这项纵向研究中,我们对 181 名在一年内失去一级亲属的成年人进行了调查,每隔 6 个月调查一次。研究采用了丧亲社会支持量表(SSB),该量表将丧亲者的社会支持分为四个领域:生活支持、经济支持、悲伤处理和情绪恢复。此外,创伤后成长量表(PTGI)也用于测量创伤后成长。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型分析表明,在每个时间点上,社会支持和创伤后成长量表在个人水平上呈正相关。此外,在个人层面上,总的社会支持以及在时间 2 以恢复为导向的领域中的社会支持都能正向预测时间 3 的 PTG,但在悲伤处理支持中却观察不到这种关系。此外,在个人层面上,时间 1 的 PTG 对时间 2 的情绪恢复支持有正向预测作用。PTG与社会支持之间的相互影响,以及支持类型与PTG之间的不同关系,丰富了我们对促进丧亲者积极改变的方法的理解。研究结果强调了以恢复为导向的社会支持在促进丧亲者PTG方面的重要性。
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来源期刊
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy aims to keep clinical psychologists and psychotherapists up to date with new developments in their fields. The Journal will provide an integrative impetus both between theory and practice and between different orientations within clinical psychology and psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy will be a forum in which practitioners can present their wealth of expertise and innovations in order to make these available to a wider audience. Equally, the Journal will contain reports from researchers who want to address a larger clinical audience with clinically relevant issues and clinically valid research.
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