The complex effects of dietary restriction on longevity and health

IF 31 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Nature Reviews Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1038/s41574-024-01051-2
Claire Greenhill
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限制饮食对长寿和健康的复杂影响
众所周知,限制卡路里摄入可延长多种物种的寿命;然而,动物模型的效果各不相同,而且动物模型的研究结果往往不适用于人类,因为在现实世界中通常很难坚持卡路里限制制度。从小鼠6个月大开始,937只雌性小鼠被随机分配到五组中的一组:自由采食组;每周禁食一天组;每周连续禁食两天组;限制20%卡路里组;限制40%卡路里组。这些小鼠在其自然寿命期间一直保持这种饮食习惯。间歇性禁食组的小鼠在禁食期后表现出补偿性摄食,禁食一天组的小鼠摄入量与自由饮食组的小鼠相似,而禁食两天组的小鼠摄入量则减少了12%。两个卡路里限制组的小鼠在周五下午获得周末分配的食物,通常在周六下午(40% 卡路里限制)或周日下午(20% 卡路里限制)消耗完毕,这就导致了每周的禁食期。小鼠还在代谢笼中接受了三个时间点的监测:~小鼠分别为 5 个月、16 个月和 26 个月大。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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