Non-equilibrium delocalization–localization transition of photons in two coupled microwave cavities

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS The European Physical Journal D Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1140/epjd/s10053-024-00921-8
Zhuang-Zhuang Meng, Lei Liu, Lei Tan
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Abstract

We propose an dimer model consisting of two coupled microwave cavities with each cavity containing a two-level atom and a YIG sphere placed in the biased magnetic field. We use the semiclassical approximation and quantum master equation to investigate the delocalization–localization transition of the system. We find the sharp transition and the great photon localization under lower excitation. We also find that increasing initial photon number and magnon excitation can facilitate the localization. We also investigate the local second-order photon correlations to reflect the localization. The work suggests a new platform for studying the delocalization–localization transition of photons in cavity optomagnonic systems, with potential applications in quantum information processing. The article also discusses the experimental relevance of the model parameters.

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两个耦合微波腔中光子的非平衡脱焦-定位转变
我们提出了一个由两个耦合微波腔组成的二聚体模型,每个微波腔包含一个两级原子和一个置于偏置磁场中的 YIG 球。我们使用半经典近似和量子主方程来研究系统的脱局域-局域转换。我们发现,在较低的激发下,系统会发生急剧的转变,光子局域化程度很高。我们还发现,增加初始光子数和磁子激发可以促进局部化。我们还研究了反映局域化的局部二阶光子相关性。这项工作为研究空腔光磁系统中光子的脱局域化-局域化转变提供了一个新平台,有望应用于量子信息处理。文章还讨论了模型参数的实验相关性。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal D
The European Physical Journal D 物理-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
213
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D) presents new and original research results in: Atomic Physics; Molecular Physics and Chemical Physics; Atomic and Molecular Collisions; Clusters and Nanostructures; Plasma Physics; Laser Cooling and Quantum Gas; Nonlinear Dynamics; Optical Physics; Quantum Optics and Quantum Information; Ultraintense and Ultrashort Laser Fields. The range of topics covered in these areas is extensive, from Molecular Interaction and Reactivity to Spectroscopy and Thermodynamics of Clusters, from Atomic Optics to Bose-Einstein Condensation to Femtochemistry.
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