Investigation of the prevalence of functional constipation and its related factors for in older outpatients.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.51821/87.3.12949
M Esra Bozkurt, T Erdogan, Z Fetullahoglu, S Ozkok, C Kilic, G Bahat, M Akif Karan
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Abstract

Background: Functional constipation (FC) is a geriatric syndrome that is common in the older adult's population and can seriously affect the quality of life and may be a frequent cause of hospital visits. In this study, we planned to investigate the relationship between FC and its related factors for in older outpatients.

Patients and methods: Participants aged 65 and over who applied to the geriatrics outpatient were included in the study. The diagnosis of FC was made according to the presence of the Rome IV criteria. Frailty was screened by the using FRAIL scale, ≥ 3 a score of were evaluated as frail. Participants quality of life was evaluated by Euro-Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS).

Results: The study included 602 participants. FC prevalence was found 28.7%. In univariate analyses, FC was found related to age, having a diagnosis of depression or Parkinson diseases, frailty, urinary incontinence, sleep disorders, number of chronic diseases, and EQ-VAS. In multivariate analyses, FC was not found to be associated by the frailty while the number of chronic diseases [OR=1.212, 95%CI (1.084-1.355), p=0.001] and EQ-VAS were found to be related [OR=0.988, 95%CI (0.978-0.997), p=0.012].

Conclusion: In the results of this study, FC was not found to be associated by frailty in older outpatients but it emerged as a syndrome that should be screened frequently in patients with a high number of chronic diseases and a low general quality of life.

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老年门诊患者功能性便秘发病率及其相关因素调查。
背景:功能性便秘(FC)是一种常见于老年人群的老年综合征,会严重影响老年人的生活质量,也可能是导致老年人经常去医院就诊的原因之一。在这项研究中,我们计划调查老年门诊患者的功能性便秘及其相关因素之间的关系:研究对象包括 65 岁及以上的老年门诊患者。FC的诊断以是否符合罗马IV标准为依据。虚弱程度通过 FRAIL 量表进行筛查,得分≥ 3 分者被评为虚弱。参与者的生活质量通过欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表(EQ-VAS)进行评估:研究包括 602 名参与者。结果:研究共纳入 602 名参与者,发现体弱者的比例为 28.7%。在单变量分析中,发现 FC 与年龄、抑郁症或帕金森病诊断、体弱、尿失禁、睡眠障碍、慢性病数量和 EQ-VAS 有关。在多变量分析中,FC 与体弱无关,而与慢性病数量[OR=1.212, 95%CI (1.084-1.355), p=0.001]和 EQ-VAS [OR=0.988, 95%CI (0.978-0.997), p=0.012]有关:本研究结果表明,FC 与老年门诊患者的虚弱并无关联,但对于慢性疾病较多且总体生活质量较低的患者来说,FC 是一种应经常筛查的综合征。
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来源期刊
Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica
Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: The Journal Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica principally publishes peer-reviewed original manuscripts, reviews, letters to editors, book reviews and guidelines in the field of clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, including digestive oncology, digestive pathology, as well as nutrition. Pure animal or in vitro work will not be considered for publication in the Journal. Translational research papers (including sections of animal or in vitro work) are considered by the Journal if they have a clear relationship to or relevance for clinical hepato-gastroenterology (screening, disease mechanisms and/or new therapies). Case reports and clinical images will be accepted if they represent an important contribution to the description, the pathogenesis or the treatment of a specific gastroenterology or liver problem. The language of the Journal is English. Papers from any country will be considered for publication. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should not have been published previously (in English or any other language), nor should they be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Unsolicited papers are peer-reviewed before it is decided whether they should be accepted, rejected, or returned for revision. Manuscripts that do not meet the presentation criteria (as indicated below) will be returned to the authors. Papers that go too far beyond the scope of the journal will be also returned to the authors by the editorial board generally within 2 weeks. The Journal reserves the right to edit the language of papers accepted for publication for clarity and correctness, and to make formal changes to ensure compliance with AGEB’s style. Authors have the opportunity to review such changes in the proofs.
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