Ceratonia Siliqua L: A Natural Compound with Big Impact on Male Reproductive System.

Abstract

Herbal products with antioxidant properties have gained attention for their potential impact on male reproductive health. One such botanical, Ceratonia siliqua (commonly known as carob), has been empirically used by infertile men in Iran and Turkey. Carob, a pod-bearing tree native to the Mediterranean, exhibits promising therapeutic potential for various aspects of male reproductive health. Carob consumption may positively affect sperm count, motility, and morphology in infertile men. The proposed mechanisms involve antioxidant activity, improved blood flow, and enhanced energy production within sperm. Carob's richness in antioxidants like polyphenols and flavonoids might counteract oxidative stress, a major contributor to sperm dysfunction. Carob may influence male sex hormones by potentially stimulating testosterone production and inhibiting estrogen conversion. While carob demonstrates promise as a natural supplement for male fertility, more robust research is necessary to solidify its therapeutic role. This exploration could pave the way for the development of novel dietary or nutraceutical interventions to address male infertility. While preliminary research suggests positive effects on sperm health and potential hormonal influence, robust clinical trials are needed to solidify carob's therapeutic efficacy. This exploration paves the way for future research on carob as a natural supplement and potentially opens doors for novel dietary or nutraceutical interventions to address male infertility.