Unraveling the Metabolomics Mysteries in Camellia Oil: From Cognition to Application.

IF 4.2 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1080/10408347.2024.2407615
Basma Saleh, Xiaomin Yang, Anastasios Koidis, Zhenlin Xu, Hong Wang, Xiaoqun Wei, Hongtao Lei
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Abstract

Camellia oil is a high-value edible seed oil, recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). It is essential to develop accurate and rapid analytical methods to authenticate camellia oil due to its susceptibility to adulteration. Recently, hyphenated chromatography-mass spectrometry, especially high-resolution mass spectrometry using chemometrics, has become a promising platform for the identification of camellia oil. Based on the compositional analysis, the fatty acid, sterol, phenol, and tocopherol profiles (or fingerprints) were utilized as predictor variables for assessing authenticity. The review systematically summarizes the workflow of chromatography-mass spectrometry technologies and comprehensively investigates recent metabolomic applications combined with chemometrics for camellia oil authentication. Metabolomics has significantly improved our understanding of camellia oil composition at the molecular level, contributing to its identification and full characterization. Hence, its integration with standard analytical methods is essential to enhance the tools available for public and private laboratories to assess camellia oil authenticity. Integrating metabolomics with artificial intelligence is expected to accelerate drug discovery by identifying new metabolic pathways and biomarkers, promising to revolutionize medicine.

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揭开山茶油的代谢组学之谜:从认知到应用。
山茶油是粮农组织(FAO)推荐的一种高价值食用种子油。由于山茶油容易掺假,因此开发准确、快速的分析方法来鉴定山茶油的真伪至关重要。最近,联用色谱-质谱法,特别是使用化学计量学的高分辨率质谱法,已成为鉴定山茶油的一个前景广阔的平台。基于成分分析,脂肪酸、甾醇、苯酚和生育酚图谱(或指纹图谱)被用作评估真伪的预测变量。该综述系统地总结了色谱-质谱联用技术的工作流程,并全面研究了近期代谢组学与化学计量学在山茶油鉴定中的结合应用。代谢组学大大提高了我们对山茶油分子水平成分的认识,有助于山茶油的鉴定和全面表征。因此,将代谢组学与标准分析方法相结合对于增强公共和私人实验室评估山茶油真伪的工具至关重要。将代谢组学与人工智能相结合,有望通过确定新的代谢途径和生物标记物来加速药物发现,从而有望彻底改变医学。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry continues to be a dependable resource for both the expert and the student by providing in-depth, scholarly, insightful reviews of important topics within the discipline of analytical chemistry and related measurement sciences. The journal exclusively publishes review articles that illuminate the underlying science, that evaluate the field''s status by putting recent developments into proper perspective and context, and that speculate on possible future developments. A limited number of articles are of a "tutorial" format written by experts for scientists seeking introduction or clarification in a new area. This journal serves as a forum for linking various underlying components in broad and interdisciplinary means, while maintaining balance between applied and fundamental research. Topics we are interested in receiving reviews on are the following: · chemical analysis; · instrumentation; · chemometrics; · analytical biochemistry; · medicinal analysis; · forensics; · environmental sciences; · applied physics; · and material science.
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