Outcomes of antenatal depression in women and the new-born: a retrospective cohort study.

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Family practice Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1093/fampra/cmae041

Daniel Perejón López, Laura Gascó Serna, María Catalina Serna Arnáiz, Miriam Orós Ruiz, Júlia Siscart Viladegut, Joaquim Sol, Blanca Salinas-Roca

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Abstract

Objective: To determine what effect maternal antenatal depression has on pregnancy and infant outcomes in the Lleida health region.

Methods: Retrospective observational cohort study in pregnant women between 2012 and 2018 in the Lleida health region. Variables included age, body mass index, caesarean section, pre-eclampsia, birth weight, and Apgar score. We performed multivariate analysis, with linear regression coefficients and 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results: Antenatal depression was diagnosed in 2.54% pregnant women from a total sample of 17 177. Depression is significantly associated with a higher risk pregnancy and low birth weight. Pre-eclampsia, 1-minute Apgar score, and caesarean section were not significantly associated with depression.

Conclusions: Antenatal depression increases the risk of pregnancy complications. In addition, depression in the mother increases the probability of low birth weight.

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产前抑郁症对妇女和新生儿的影响：一项回顾性队列研究。

目的确定产前抑郁症对利莱达卫生区妊娠和婴儿结局的影响：对 2012 年至 2018 年间莱里达卫生区的孕妇进行回顾性观察队列研究。变量包括年龄、体重指数、剖腹产、先兆子痫、出生体重和阿普加评分。我们使用线性回归系数和95%置信区间（CI）进行了多变量分析：在 17 177 个样本中，有 2.54% 的孕妇被诊断出产前抑郁症。抑郁症与高危妊娠和低出生体重明显相关。子痫前期、1 分钟阿普加评分和剖腹产与抑郁症无明显关联：结论：产前抑郁症会增加妊娠并发症的风险。结论：产前抑郁会增加妊娠并发症的风险，此外，母亲抑郁会增加出生体重不足的概率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Family practice 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

144

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Family Practice is an international journal aimed at practitioners, teachers, and researchers in the fields of family medicine, general practice, and primary care in both developed and developing countries. Family Practice offers its readership an international view of the problems and preoccupations in the field, while providing a medium of instruction and exploration. The journal''s range and content covers such areas as health care delivery, epidemiology, public health, and clinical case studies. The journal aims to be interdisciplinary and contributions from other disciplines of medicine and social science are always welcomed.