Fish collagen sponge with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for diabetic wound repair in rats.

IF 4.5 2区 生物学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1002/jcp.31471
Che Haijie, Wang Lei, Wang Kai, Lin Guodong, Liu Guolong, Yang Zhongzhen, Wang Junru, Liu Ying, Jiang Xiaorui
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Abstract

Stem cell therapy offers a novel approach to treating difbetic foot ulcers. Fish skin decellularized matrix, a type I collagen, provides a promising carrier for stem cells, creating a supportive microenvironment that enhances cell survival and therapeutic potential. This study aims to investigate the effects and mechanisms of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) loaded onto a fish collagen sponge for wound healing in diabetic rats. The study evaluates stem cell-loading efficiency with fish collagen sponge in vitro, assesses material distribution on diabetic rat wounds, and establishes a wound model. Rats are divided into the Self-healing group, Fish collagen sponge group, and Sponge loaded with HUCMSCs group. Therapeutic effects are evaluated through various analyses, including histopathology and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for collagen-related gene expression levels. Compared to the self-healing group, both the fish collagen group and the composite group show faster wound repair and improved healing outcomes. The composite group exhibits superior wound healing quality, with fish collagen contributing to enhanced tissue regeneration through collagen regulation at the wound site. Loading HUCMSCs onto a fish collagen sponge shows promise for treating diabetic wounds by addressing nutrient deficiency and cell supply issues, offering potential benefits for patients undergoing treatment.

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鱼胶原海绵与人脐带间充质干细胞用于大鼠糖尿病伤口修复。
干细胞疗法为治疗双足溃疡提供了一种新方法。鱼皮脱细胞基质是一种I型胶原蛋白,它为干细胞提供了一种前景广阔的载体,创造了一种可提高细胞存活率和治疗潜力的支持性微环境。本研究旨在探究将人脐带间充质干细胞(HUCMSCs)负载到鱼胶原海绵上对糖尿病大鼠伤口愈合的影响和机制。该研究在体外评估了干细胞负载鱼胶原海绵的效率,评估了材料在糖尿病大鼠伤口上的分布,并建立了一个伤口模型。大鼠分为自愈组、鱼胶原蛋白海绵组和装载 HUCMSCs 的海绵组。通过组织病理学和胶原蛋白相关基因表达水平的逆转录聚合酶链反应等各种分析评估治疗效果。与自愈组相比,鱼胶原蛋白组和复合组的伤口修复速度更快,愈合效果更好。复合组的伤口愈合质量更好,鱼胶原蛋白通过调节伤口部位的胶原蛋白,促进了组织再生。将 HUCMSCs 装入鱼胶原蛋白海绵有望解决营养缺乏和细胞供应问题,从而治疗糖尿病伤口,为接受治疗的患者带来潜在益处。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
256
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cellular Physiology publishes reports of high biological significance in areas of eukaryotic cell biology and physiology, focusing on those articles that adopt a molecular mechanistic approach to investigate cell structure and function. There is appreciation for the application of cellular, biochemical, molecular and in vivo genetic approaches, as well as the power of genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics and systems biology. In particular, the Journal encourages submission of high-interest papers investigating the genetic and epigenetic regulation of proliferation and phenotype as well as cell fate and lineage commitment by growth factors, cytokines and their cognate receptors and signal transduction pathways that influence the expression, integration and activities of these physiological mediators. Similarly, the Journal encourages submission of manuscripts exploring the regulation of growth and differentiation by cell adhesion molecules in addition to the interplay between these processes and those induced by growth factors and cytokines. Studies on the genes and processes that regulate cell cycle progression and phase transition in eukaryotic cells, and the mechanisms that determine whether cells enter quiescence, proliferate or undergo apoptosis are also welcomed. Submission of papers that address contributions of the extracellular matrix to cellular phenotypes and physiological control as well as regulatory mechanisms governing fertilization, embryogenesis, gametogenesis, cell fate, lineage commitment, differentiation, development and dynamic parameters of cell motility are encouraged. Finally, the investigation of stem cells and changes that differentiate cancer cells from normal cells including studies on the properties and functions of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes will remain as one of the major interests of the Journal.
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