Assessment of Cervical Joint Position Sense and Head Posture in Individuals With Myogenic Temporomandibular Dysfunctions and Identifying Related Factors: A Case-Control Study.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of oral rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1111/joor.13885
Ümit Yüzbaşıoğlu, Besime Ahu Kaynak, Serkan Taş
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Abstract

Background: Temporomandibular dysfunctions (TMDs) have the potential to cause changes in cervical muscle strength, muscle endurance and position sense by changing muscle activation patterns, especially as a result of forward head posture. The effects of TMDs on cervical joint position sense (CJPS) and head posture remain controversial.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the head posture and CJPS of individuals with TMDs and compare them with healthy individuals.

Methods: This research, which was designed as a case-control study, was concluded with the inclusion of total of 84 participants (42 individuals diagnosed with myogenic TMDs, 42 controls). The assessment of participants included pain severity, neck and jaw functionality and disability, CJPS, head posture and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) range of motion (ROM).

Results: Individuals with TMDs exhibited higher angular deviation in CJPS during flexion and extension (p < 0.001). Additionally, individuals with TMDs demonstrated higher TMJ pain, limitation and dysfunction severity, as well as a more limited TMJ ROM (p < 0.001). Head posture was similar between groups (p > 0.05). There is a significant relationship between VAS-TMJ with VAS-cervical, FAI, NDI, JFLS-8 and TMJ ROM (p < 0.05). Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between NDI with FAI and TMJ ROM (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: These results indicate that in addition to higher pain severity, disability and lower jaw ROM, CJPS of individuals with TMDs is also negatively affected. Also, parameters related to disability and functionality of cervical and TMJ were significantly correlated. Further studies are needed to determine the factors contributing to these results.

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评估肌源性颞下颌关节功能障碍患者的颈椎关节位置感和头部姿势并确定相关因素:病例对照研究。
背景:颞下颌关节功能障碍(TMD)可能会通过改变肌肉激活模式而导致颈部肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和位置感的变化,尤其是前倾头部姿势的结果。TMD 对颈椎关节位置感(CJPS)和头部姿势的影响仍存在争议:本研究旨在评估 TMD 患者的头部姿势和颈椎关节位置感,并将其与健康人进行比较:本研究设计为病例对照研究,共纳入 84 名参与者(42 名确诊为肌源性 TMD 患者,42 名对照组)。对参与者的评估包括疼痛严重程度、颈部和下颌功能及残疾程度、CJPS、头部姿势和颞下颌关节(TMJ)活动范围(ROM):结果:TMD 患者在屈伸过程中的 CJPS 角度偏差较大(P 0.05)。VAS-TMJ 与 VAS-颈椎、FAI、NDI、JFLS-8 和 TMJ ROM 之间存在明显关系(p 结论:这些结果表明,TMD 患者除了在屈伸过程中表现出较高的角度偏差外,其颞下颌关节活动范围(ROM)也较高:这些结果表明,除了较高的疼痛严重程度、残疾和下颌 ROM 外,TMD 患者的 CJPS 也会受到负面影响。此外,与颈椎和颞下颌关节的残疾和功能相关的参数也有显著相关性。需要进一步研究以确定导致这些结果的因素。
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来源期刊
Journal of oral rehabilitation
Journal of oral rehabilitation 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation aims to be the most prestigious journal of dental research within all aspects of oral rehabilitation and applied oral physiology. It covers all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to re-establish a subjective and objective harmonious oral function. Oral rehabilitation may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, orofacial traumas, or a variety of dental and oral diseases (primarily dental caries and periodontal diseases) and orofacial pain conditions. As such, oral rehabilitation in the twenty-first century is a matter of skilful diagnosis and minimal, appropriate intervention, the nature of which is intimately linked to a profound knowledge of oral physiology, oral biology, and dental and oral pathology. The scientific content of the journal therefore strives to reflect the best of evidence-based clinical dentistry. Modern clinical management should be based on solid scientific evidence gathered about diagnostic procedures and the properties and efficacy of the chosen intervention (e.g. material science, biological, toxicological, pharmacological or psychological aspects). The content of the journal also reflects documentation of the possible side-effects of rehabilitation, and includes prognostic perspectives of the treatment modalities chosen.
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