Innate lymphoid cells in the brain: Focus on ischemic stroke

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Microvascular research Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1016/j.mvr.2024.104755
Khiany Mathias , Richard Simon Machado , Taise Cardoso , Anita dal Bó Tiscoski , Amanda Christine da Silva Kursancew , Josiane Somariva Prophiro , Jaqueline Generoso , Fabricia Petronilho
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Abstract

The innate immune system consists of a diverse set of immune cells, including innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), which are grouped into subsets based on their transcription factors and cytokine profiles. Among these are natural killer (NK) cells, group 1 ILCs, group 2 ILCs, group 3 ILCs, and lymphoid tissue inducers (LTi). Unlike T and B cells, ILCs do not express the diverse antigen receptors typically found on those cells. Although ILCs function in various systems, further research is needed to understand their role in the brain and their involvement in neurological diseases such as stroke. This review explores the general immunological aspects of ILCs, with a particular focus on their role in the central nervous system and the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke.
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大脑中的先天性淋巴细胞:聚焦缺血性中风。
先天性免疫系统由多种免疫细胞组成,包括先天性淋巴细胞(ILCs),这些细胞根据其转录因子和细胞因子特征被分为不同的亚群。其中包括自然杀伤(NK)细胞、第 1 组 ILC、第 2 组 ILC、第 3 组 ILC 和淋巴组织诱导体(LTi)。与 T 细胞和 B 细胞不同,ILCs 不表达这些细胞上常见的多种抗原受体。虽然 ILCs 在多个系统中发挥作用,但要了解它们在大脑中的作用以及与中风等神经系统疾病的关系,还需要进一步的研究。本综述探讨了 ILCs 的一般免疫学方面,尤其侧重于它们在中枢神经系统中的作用以及缺血性中风的病理生理学。
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来源期刊
Microvascular research
Microvascular research 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
158
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Microvascular Research is dedicated to the dissemination of fundamental information related to the microvascular field. Full-length articles presenting the results of original research and brief communications are featured. Research Areas include: • Angiogenesis • Biochemistry • Bioengineering • Biomathematics • Biophysics • Cancer • Circulatory homeostasis • Comparative physiology • Drug delivery • Neuropharmacology • Microvascular pathology • Rheology • Tissue Engineering.
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