Zinc as a potential prophylactic adjuvant therapy for prolonged hospitalization: A systematic review and meta-analysis of an umbrella of randomized controlled trials.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1002/ncp.11221
Hoda Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim, Mohammed Bendary, Ahmed Sabt, Khaled Saad
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Abstract

Aims: The present study evaluated the effect of oral zinc supplementation on shortening hospital length of stay.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted for randomized control trials in patients who were hospitalized regardless of age and cause of admission. Studies were collected from PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Library until July 2023. Results were compared between the zinc group and those who received a placebo and/or the standard therapy.

Results: Eight studies were qualified for our meta-analysis. Of the 1267 patients, 633 and 634 were in the zinc supplementation and control groups, respectively. The meta-analysis found that oral zinc supplementation group experienced a lower length of hospital stay than the control group (mean difference, -0.43 days; 95% confidence interval, -0.65 to -0.22; P < 0.0001; heterogeneity, I2 = 20%).

Conclusion: The administration of oral zinc supplements was associated with a slightly reduced duration of hospital stay.

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锌作为长期住院的潜在预防性辅助疗法:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
目的:本研究评估了口服锌补充剂对缩短住院时间的影响:方法:我们对住院患者的随机对照试验进行了系统回顾,这些试验不考虑年龄和入院原因。研究资料来自 PubMed、Web of Science、SCOPUS 和 Cochrane 图书馆,截止日期为 2023 年 7 月。比较了锌组与安慰剂组和/或标准疗法组的结果:有八项研究符合荟萃分析的要求。在 1267 名患者中,补锌组和对照组分别有 633 人和 634 人。荟萃分析发现,口服锌补充剂组的住院时间比对照组短(平均差异为-0.43天;95%置信区间为-0.65至-0.22;P 2 = 20%):结论:口服锌补充剂可略微缩短住院时间。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
9.70%
发文量
128
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: NCP is a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary publication that publishes articles about the scientific basis and clinical application of nutrition and nutrition support. NCP contains comprehensive reviews, clinical research, case observations, and other types of papers written by experts in the field of nutrition and health care practitioners involved in the delivery of specialized nutrition support. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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