Trans/Travesti/+: PrEP in specialized services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Revista de saude publica Pub Date : 2024-10-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005719
Ramiro Andres Fernandez Unsain, Eliana Miura Zucchi, Lorruan Alves Dos Santos, Dulce Ferraz, Paula Massa, Júlia Clara de Pontes, Alexandre Grangeiro, Marcia Thereza Couto
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Abstract

Objective: To understand the perceptions and experiences of transsexual and travesti women and non-binary or gender-fluid people (TGWT+) in health services where they took pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the periods before and during the pandemic, focusing on the resignification in the relationship with services and the continuity of HIV prevention via PrEP.

Methods: Qualitative research and analysis of empirical material generated in the context of broader studies were conducted. A total of 45 semi-structured interviews were conducted with TGWT+ PrEP users in the city of São Paulo and analyzed using iterative thematic content analysis.

Results: The TGWT+ interviewees gave new meanings to their struggles, daily lives and ways of caring for their health and played a central role within them. With its particularities, the COVID-19 pandemic became one more event among all the others that TGWT+ face daily. Alongside the COVID-19 pandemic, the TGWT+ were faced with the HIV epidemic, but with the possibility of prevention via PrEP.

Conclusion: Based on a situated and conscious perspective, more explicit in the context of the health crisis, the TGWT+ intertwined conscious actions and care practices in dialog with health services. Further research on these groups from a spatiotemporal dynamic situated in specific contexts of meaning production would make it possible to advance prevention and care strategies, especially in times of health crisis.

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Trans/Travesti/+:在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间,在专门服务中开展 PrEP。
目的了解变性和易性妇女以及非二元或性别流变者(TGWT+)在大流行之前和期间接受接触前预防疗法(PrEP)的医疗服务中的看法和经历,重点关注与服务机构关系的转变以及通过 PrEP 预防艾滋病的连续性:方法:对更广泛的研究中产生的经验材料进行了定性研究和分析。共对圣保罗市的 TGWT+ PrEP 用户进行了 45 次半结构式访谈,并采用迭代式主题内容分析法对访谈结果进行了分析:TGWT+受访者为他们的斗争、日常生活和关爱健康的方式赋予了新的意义,并在其中扮演了核心角色。由于其特殊性,COVID-19 大流行成为了 TGWT+ 每天面对的所有其他事件中的又一个事件。除了 COVID-19 大流行之外,TGWT+ 还面临着艾滋病毒的流行,但他们有可能通过 PrEP 进行预防:TGWT+ 在健康危机的背景下,基于情景和意识的视角,更加明确地将意识行动和护理实践交织在一起,与医疗服务进行对话。从时空动态的角度对这些群体进行进一步的研究,将有助于推进预防和护理战略,尤其是在健康危机时期。
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来源期刊
Revista de saude publica
Revista de saude publica PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
93
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista de Saúde Pública has the purpose of publishing original scientific contributions on topics of relevance to public health in general.
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