A Review of Digital Interventions as Secondary Prevention Measures to Combat Online Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2024.2415549
S Price, N McKillop, J Scanlan, S Rayment-McHugh, L Christensen, J Prichard
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Abstract

Interventions implemented in the digital space play an important role in the response to global concerns about the prevalence of online child sexual abuse. Digital detection software (e.g. Sweetie) utilized to combat this behavior is a well-known example. Far fewer examples of digital interventions focused on its prevention exist. This review sought to identify digital interventions currently being implemented that aim to prevent online child sexual abuse, or intervene early, through deterrence and redirection. Guided by the PRISMA scoping review framework, a search was conducted across four databases, with snowballing from reference lists of selected sources. After exclusion criteria were applied, six sources were selected for review. Findings suggest that digital interventions (e.g. warning messages and chatbots) can be used to deter and redirect individuals at-risk of, or in the early stages of engaging in online child sexual abuse, with greater deterrent effects observed when messaging aligns with situational crime prevention principles. However, limited application and evaluation of these interventions to date constrains inferences regarding the impact of these prevention efforts. To supplement findings, several other emerging examples of digital interventions and conceptual/theoretical works (that did not meet the original inclusion criteria) are cited. Findings of this review should be considered alongside these other examples to inform the ongoing design and scaling up of digital interventions aimed at preventing online child sexual abuse.

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作为二级预防措施打击网上儿童性虐待犯罪的数字干预措施综述。
在应对全球普遍关注的网上儿童性虐待问题方面,在数字空间实施的干预措施发挥了重要作用。用于打击这种行为的数字检测软件(如 Sweetie)就是一个众所周知的例子。而以预防为主的数字干预措施则少得多。本综述旨在确定目前正在实施的数字干预措施,这些措施旨在通过威慑和引导来预防在线儿童性虐待或进行早期干预。在 PRISMA 范围审查框架的指导下,我们在四个数据库中进行了搜索,并从选定来源的参考文献列表中进行了滚雪球式搜索。在采用排除标准后,选出了六个资料来源进行审查。研究结果表明,数字干预措施(如警告信息和聊天机器人)可用于威慑和引导面临在线儿童性虐待风险或处于早期阶段的个人,当信息符合情景犯罪预防原则时,可观察到更大的威慑效果。然而,迄今为止对这些干预措施的应用和评估有限,限制了对这些预防工作影响的推断。为了补充研究结果,我们引用了其他一些新出现的数字干预和概念/理论著作(不符合最初的纳入标准)。本综述的结果应与这些其他实例一并考虑,以便为正在进行的旨在预防在线儿童性虐待的数字干预措施的设计和推广提供信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
期刊最新文献
Introduction to Special Section: Developing a National Strategy to Prevent and End Child Sexual Abuse. Child Forensic Interviewers' Conceptions of Their Professional Identity: A Guiding Framework. Sexual Victimization Among Gay and Bisexual Emerging Adult Men: Multivariate Differences in Substance Use, Minority Stress and Relationship Characteristics. The Intersection of Child Sexual Abuse and Sex Trafficking Victimization. Discourses of (Dis)trust and Hegemonic Masculinity: Service Providers' Perspectives on the Disclosure Process of Men Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence in Childhood.
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