Central Auditory Processing Abilities in Children with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate: An Electrophysiological Study.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q2 Dentistry Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1177/10556656241290732

Deepshikha Kujur, Chandni Jain

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Abstract

Background: The present study compared the central auditory processing abilities using electrophysiological tests in children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) and their age-matched control group.

Method: Thirty children aged 7 to 15 years were recruited for the study. Participants were divided into 2 groups. The clinical group (children with NSCLP) comprised 15 children, while the control group (craniofacially typical peers) comprised 15 children with normal hearing sensitivity and auditory processing skills. Electrophysiological tests, including auditory brainstem responses (ABR), binaural interaction component (BIC) of ABR, auditory late latency responses (ALLR), and P300 were assessed.

Results: The results showed deviant responses in ABR, BIC, and ALLR in children with NSCLP compared to craniofacially typical counterparts. However, no significant difference was observed in P300 between the two groups.

Conclusion: Children with NSCLP may be at a higher risk of central auditory processing disorder due to their abnormal neural transmission in the auditory nervous system. Also, assessing auditory processing abilities in children with NSCLP should include electrophysiological tests in the test battery for additional information regarding neural transmission.

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非突发性唇腭裂儿童的中枢听觉处理能力：电生理学研究

背景：本研究通过电生理测试比较了非综合征唇腭裂（NSCLP）儿童及其年龄匹配对照组的中枢听觉处理能力：研究招募了 30 名 7 至 15 岁的儿童。参与者分为两组。临床组（患有 NSCLP 的儿童）包括 15 名儿童，而对照组（颅颌面典型同龄人）包括 15 名听觉灵敏度和听觉处理能力正常的儿童。电生理测试包括听性脑干反应（ABR）、ABR的双耳交互成分（BIC）、听觉晚潜伏反应（ALLR）和P300：结果表明，与颅颌面典型儿童相比，NSCLP 患儿在 ABR、BIC 和 ALLR 反应方面存在偏差。结论：NSCLP患儿可能处于颅颌面发育迟缓期：结论：由于听觉神经系统的神经传递异常，NSCLP 儿童患中枢听觉处理障碍的风险可能较高。此外，在评估NSCLP儿童的听觉处理能力时，应在测试组合中加入电生理测试，以获得更多有关神经传导的信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-SURGERY

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

36.40%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (CPCJ) is the premiere peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international journal dedicated to current research on etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in all areas pertaining to craniofacial anomalies. CPCJ reports on basic science and clinical research aimed at better elucidating the pathogenesis, pathology, and optimal methods of treatment of cleft and craniofacial anomalies. The journal strives to foster communication and cooperation among professionals from all specialties.