Prolonged Umbilical Port Insertion Time Increases the Incidence of Umbilical Surgical Site Infection in Laparoscopic Percutaneous Extraperitoneal Closure for Inguinal Hernia in Children.

Abstract

Introduction: Umbilical surgical site infection (U-SSI) is the most common complication of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) for the treatment of inguinal hernia in children. Prolonged operative time is known to increase the risk of SSI in general pediatric surgery; however, the association between prolonged operative time and post-LPEC U-SSI is unclear. The present study aimed to elucidate the association between umbilical port insertion time and the incidence of U-SSI. Materials and Methods: The present study included all patients <16 years of age who underwent LPEC for the treatment of inguinal hernia between June 2018 and May 2023 at our institution. Those who underwent umbilical hernia repair or other procedures were excluded. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the following: patient demographics; operative data; and U-SSI data. The cutoff value for the umbilical port insertion time was determined using receiver operating characteristic analysis, and the incidence of U-SSI was compared based on the cutoff value, determined to be 8 minutes. Results: A total of 232 patients (133 boys; mean age, 4.6 ± 3.3 years) were eligible for the present study, 7 (3.0%) of which developed superficial incisional post-LPEC U-SSI within a median of 7.5 [4-19] days. The incidence of U-SSI was 20.0% in the long (≥8 minutes) versus 2.3% in the short (<8 minutes) umbilical port insertion time group (P = .03). Conclusion: Prolonged umbilical port insertion time (≥8 minutes) increases the incidence of post-LPEC U-SSI during the treatment of inguinal hernia in children.