Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Persistence in adulthood

Salvador Pérez-Hernández, Ignacio Uriel Macias-Paz, Alejandro Cruz-Rosas
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Abstract

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by problematic levels of inattention, disorganization, and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. It affects various fields of the patient's life such as behavior and their social and academic development. ADHD has a multifactorial etiology, with genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic implications, among others. It is mainly diagnosed in children; however, it can remain until adulthood or be diagnosed until adulthood because it went unnoticed during childhood. There is the possibility that the symptoms are compensated upon reaching adulthood and do not cause difficulties, but when there are environmental alterations or comorbidities, they may be evident, mainly when they face school, work or social stress due to the workloads required by the university or work.

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注意力缺陷/过度活跃症:成年后仍持续存在。
注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)是一种神经发育障碍,其特点是注意力不集中、思维混乱和/或过度活跃-冲动。它影响患者生活的各个方面,如行为、社交和学习成绩。多动症的病因是多因素的,涉及遗传、环境、社会经济和其他方面。多动症主要在儿童时期被诊断出来,但也有可能一直持续到成年,或者因为在儿童时期没有被发现而在成年后才被诊断出来。这些症状有可能在成年后得到补偿而不产生困难,但当环境发生变化或有合并症时,这些症状就会显现出来,主要是在面临因大学课业负担或繁重的工作而产生的学习、工作或社会压力时。
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