Role of fibroblasts in nonfibrotic autoimmune skin diseases.

IF 6.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1186/s10020-024-00949-x
Yuexi He, Zhenxin Han, Qiuli Zhang, Lin Liu, Jianmin Chang
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Abstract

Autoimmune diseases, a disease characterized by immune imbalance caused by the human immune system mistakenly attacking its own components, include vitiligo, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD). Previous studies on autoimmune diseases have focused mainly on immune cells, keratinocytes and endothelial cells. Fibroblasts, the main cells that secrete the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis, have been studied thoroughly in terms of fibrosis and wound healing. However, an increasing number of studies have shown that fibroblasts play an important role in nonfibrotic autoimmune skin diseases. In this article, the previously reported role of fibroblasts in nonfibrous autoimmune skin diseases such as psoriasis, vitiligo and AD is summarized to provide new ideas for the treatment of this disease.

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成纤维细胞在非纤维化自身免疫性皮肤病中的作用
自身免疫性疾病是一种因人体免疫系统错误地攻击自身成分而导致免疫失衡的疾病,包括白癜风、银屑病和特应性皮炎(AD)。以往对自身免疫性疾病的研究主要集中在免疫细胞、角质细胞和内皮细胞上。成纤维细胞是真皮层中分泌细胞外基质(ECM)的主要细胞,在纤维化和伤口愈合方面已得到深入研究。然而,越来越多的研究表明,成纤维细胞在非纤维化自身免疫性皮肤病中发挥着重要作用。本文总结了之前报道的成纤维细胞在非纤维性自身免疫性皮肤病(如银屑病、白癜风和AD)中的作用,为该疾病的治疗提供了新思路。
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来源期刊
Molecular Medicine
Molecular Medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Medicine is an open access journal that focuses on publishing recent findings related to disease pathogenesis at the molecular or physiological level. These insights can potentially contribute to the development of specific tools for disease diagnosis, treatment, or prevention. The journal considers manuscripts that present material pertinent to the genetic, molecular, or cellular underpinnings of critical physiological or disease processes. Submissions to Molecular Medicine are expected to elucidate the broader implications of the research findings for human disease and medicine in a manner that is accessible to a wide audience.
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