Catalytic Strategies for the Selective Synthesis of α‐ and β‐Functionalized Amines via Hydrofunctionalization of Enamides

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1002/adsc.202401172
Rui Sun , Xiao Yang
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Abstract

α‐ and β‐Functionalized amines are two classes of important compounds, whose structural units are widely present in approved drugs. The hydrofunctionalization of enamides is the most direct and efficient method for constructing these two types of compounds. Regioselectivity is the focus of this conversion, and is largely influenced by the catalytic mode. Therefore, to selectively synthesize α‐ or β‐functionalized amines, the progress in the catalytic hydrofunctionalization of enamides over the past decade is reviewed, and the catalytic pathways for this process discussed in detail. This account aims to objectively evaluate the effects of various catalytic pathways on the regioselectivity of hydrofunctionalization, to provide a new perspective on the selection of catalytic methods and the design of catalytic pathways for the selective synthesis of α‐ or β‐functionalized amines.

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通过烯酰胺的氢官能化选择性合成 α 和 β 官能化胺的催化策略
α-和β-官能化胺是两类重要的化合物,其结构单元广泛存在于已批准的药物中。烯酰胺的氢官能化是构建这两类化合物最直接、最有效的方法。区域选择性是此次转化的重点,它在很大程度上受到催化模式的影响。因此,为了选择性地合成α或β官能化胺,本文回顾了近十年来催化烯酰胺加氢官能化的进展,并详细讨论了烯酰胺加氢官能化的催化途径。本文旨在客观评价各种催化途径对氢官能化区域选择性的影响,从而为选择性合成α或β官能化胺的催化方法和设计催化途径提供新的视角。本综述分为以下几个部分:1.引言2.有机试剂催化3.过渡金属催化4.光氧化催化5.总结与展望 关键词:α 和 β 官能化胺;酰胺;区域选择性;氢官能化;催化策略
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来源期刊
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 化学-应用化学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
447
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) is the leading primary journal in organic, organometallic, and applied chemistry. The high impact of ASC can be attributed to the unique focus of the journal, which publishes exciting new results from academic and industrial labs on efficient, practical, and environmentally friendly organic synthesis. While homogeneous, heterogeneous, organic, and enzyme catalysis are key technologies to achieve green synthesis, significant contributions to the same goal by synthesis design, reaction techniques, flow chemistry, and continuous processing, multiphase catalysis, green solvents, catalyst immobilization, and recycling, separation science, and process development are also featured in ASC. The Aims and Scope can be found in the Notice to Authors or on the first page of the table of contents in every issue.
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