The silent predictors: exploring galectin-3 and Irisin's tale in severe COVID-19.

IF 1.6 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES BMC Research Notes Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI:10.1186/s13104-024-06978-3
Valentina N Nikolic, Višeslav Popadic, Slobodan M Jankovic, Nenad Govedarović, Stevan Vujić, Jelica Andjelković, Lazar S Stosic, Nikola Č Stevanović, Marija Zdravkovic, Zoran Todorovic
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the roles of galectin-3 and irisin as biomarkers in predicting severe outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

Results: We analyzed serum levels of galectin-3 and irisin in 59 patients with severe COVID-19 and 30 healthy controls. Elevated galectin-3 levels were associated with increased risks of mortality, need for intensive care, and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. The optimal cut-off value for galectin-3 was 13.47 ng/ml, with a sensitivity of 72.7% and specificity of 76.6%. Irisin levels did not differ significantly between survivors and non-survivors at admission or on the 3rd day post-admission, but approached significance on the 7th day. These findings suggest that galectin-3 could be a valuable prognostic biomarker for severe COVID-19 outcomes, while irisin's role remains to be clarified in further studies.

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无声的预测因子:探索 galectin-3 和 Irisin 在严重 COVID-19 中的作用。
研究目的本研究旨在评估 galectin-3 和鸢尾素作为生物标志物在预测 COVID-19 患者严重后果中的作用:我们分析了 59 名重症 COVID-19 患者和 30 名健康对照者血清中 galectin-3 和鸢尾素的水平。galectin-3 水平升高与死亡率、重症监护需求和严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征的风险增加有关。galectin-3 的最佳临界值为 13.47 纳克/毫升,灵敏度为 72.7%,特异度为 76.6%。幸存者和非幸存者在入院时或入院后第三天的虹膜素水平没有明显差异,但在第七天接近显著性。这些研究结果表明,galectin-3可能是COVID-19严重后果的一个有价值的预后生物标志物,而鸢尾素的作用仍有待进一步研究明确。
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来源期刊
BMC Research Notes
BMC Research Notes Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
363
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Research Notes publishes scientifically valid research outputs that cannot be considered as full research or methodology articles. We support the research community across all scientific and clinical disciplines by providing an open access forum for sharing data and useful information; this includes, but is not limited to, updates to previous work, additions to established methods, short publications, null results, research proposals and data management plans.
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