Miscibility of Non-Uniform Aliphatic Polyamide Mixtures

IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Chemphyschem Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1002/cphc.202400206
Stijn H. M. van Leuken, Judith J. van Gorp, Rolf A. T. M. van Benthem, Mark Vis, Remco Tuinier
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Abstract

Mixing different aliphatic polyamides provides opportunities to tune and optimize the properties of these semicrystalline polycondensates. Combining experiment and theory, we predict and explain the miscibility of aliphatic polyamide mixtures. Visual inspection and Raman spectroscopy of polyamide mixtures show that liquid/liquid phase demixing occurs in the melt due to limited miscibility. The large number of potential polyamide mixtures makes it challenging to test all miscibilities experimentally. Moreover, the dependence of miscibility on dispersity and the presence of water implies further challenges to a systematic experimental approach. Our theory predicts polyamide miscibility, while accounting for amide content, non-uniformity, and moisture content, using generalizations of Flory–Huggins theory. Predicted miscibilities align with experimental results obtained on tested mixed polyamides. The gained insights guide the optimization of functional polyamide blends.

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非均匀脂肪族聚酰胺混合物的混溶性。
混合不同的脂肪族聚酰胺为调整和优化这些半结晶聚缩聚物的特性提供了机会。结合实验和理论,我们预测并解释了脂肪族聚酰胺混合物的混溶性。聚酰胺混合物的目测和拉曼光谱显示,由于混溶性有限,熔体中会出现液相/液相脱混现象。由于可能存在大量聚酰胺混合物,因此通过实验测试所有的混溶性具有挑战性。此外,混溶性取决于分散性和水的存在,这对系统实验方法提出了更多挑战。我们的理论通过对 Flory-Huggins 理论的概括,预测了聚酰胺的混溶性,同时考虑了酰胺含量、不均匀性和水分含量。预测的混溶性与测试的混合聚酰胺的实验结果一致。这些见解为功能性聚酰胺混合物的优化提供了指导。
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来源期刊
Chemphyschem
Chemphyschem 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
425
审稿时长
1.1 months
期刊介绍: ChemPhysChem is one of the leading chemistry/physics interdisciplinary journals (ISI Impact Factor 2018: 3.077) for physical chemistry and chemical physics. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies. ChemPhysChem is an international source for important primary and critical secondary information across the whole field of physical chemistry and chemical physics. It integrates this wide and flourishing field ranging from Solid State and Soft-Matter Research, Electro- and Photochemistry, Femtochemistry and Nanotechnology, Complex Systems, Single-Molecule Research, Clusters and Colloids, Catalysis and Surface Science, Biophysics and Physical Biochemistry, Atmospheric and Environmental Chemistry, and many more topics. ChemPhysChem is peer-reviewed.
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