Relationship between perception of body image on obesity and smoking status by age group in women: Findings of a seven-year Korean National Survey.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Tobacco Induced Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.18332/tid/194098

Hye Jung Hwang, Youngmee Kim, Won-Kyung Cho

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Abstract

Introduction: This descriptive study examined the relationship between body image perception and smoking status among women aged 19-64 years in Korea, using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).

Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of data gathered from the KNHANES between 2014 and 2020, encompassing 12515 women aged 19-64 years. The final study group consisted of 742 current smokers (CS), 132 hidden smokers (HS), and 11641 non-smokers (NS). Hidden smokers were defined as participants who reported being non-smokers but had urine cotinine levels >50 ng/mL. The participants were divided into three age categories: 19-29, 30-49, and 50-64 years. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between body image perception and smoking status, by age group.

Results: Baseline statistics indicated that smokers (both CS and HS) generally had a lower socioeconomic status across all age groups. The highest rate of obesity perception was observed in the CS group, followed by the HS group, in both groups of women aged 19-29 and 30-49 years. However, only women aged 19-29 years in the CS group were more likely to perceive themselves as obese than those in the NS group (AOR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.49-4.52; p=0.001). Furthermore, factors such as current smoking status (AOR=2.32; 95% CI: 1.28-4.23; p=0.006), higher body mass index (AOR=2.95; 95% CI: 2.59-3.37; p<0.001), and perceived health status as poor (AOR=3.82; 95% CI: 2.11-6.92; p<0.001), significantly influenced the perception of obesity in this age group.

Conclusions: This study identified a notable relationship between obesity perception and smoking among women aged 19-29 years only. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at weight reduction or modifying the perception of obesity, could potentially aid smoking cessation efforts in young women.

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各年龄组女性对肥胖身体形象的认知与吸烟状况之间的关系：为期七年的韩国全国调查的结果。

介绍：这项描述性研究利用韩国国民健康与营养调查（KNHANES）的数据，研究了韩国 19-64 岁女性的身体形象认知与吸烟状况之间的关系：本研究是对韩国国民健康与营养调查（KNHANES）在 2014 年至 2020 年间收集的数据进行的二次分析，共涉及 12515 名 19-64 岁的女性。最终的研究群体包括 742 名当前吸烟者（CS）、132 名隐性吸烟者（HS）和 11641 名非吸烟者（NS）。隐性吸烟者的定义是，自称不吸烟但尿液中可替宁水平大于 50 纳克/毫升的参与者。参与者分为三个年龄段：19-29岁、30-49岁和50-64岁。采用多元逻辑回归分析评估身体形象感知与各年龄组吸烟状况之间的关系：基线统计数据表明，在所有年龄组中，吸烟者（包括 CS 和 HS）的社会经济地位普遍较低。在 19-29 岁和 30-49 岁两个年龄组的女性中，CS 组的肥胖认知率最高，其次是 HS 组。然而，只有 CS 组中 19-29 岁的女性比 NS 组中的女性更有可能认为自己肥胖（AOR=2.60；95% CI：1.49-4.52；p=0.001）。此外，当前吸烟状况（AOR=2.32；95% CI：1.28-4.23；p=0.006）、体重指数较高（AOR=2.95；95% CI：2.59-3.37；p结论：本研究发现，仅在 19-29 岁的女性中，肥胖认知与吸烟之间存在明显的关系。这些研究结果表明，旨在减轻体重或改变肥胖认知的干预措施可能有助于年轻女性戒烟。

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来源期刊

Tobacco Induced Diseases SUBSTANCE ABUSE-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

5.40%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community. The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.