An Analysis Through to Congruence Between Real and Self-Perceived Body Mass Index in Nursing Students.

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.3390/nursrep14040225
Marta López-Bueno, Silvia Navarro-Prado, Ángel Fernández-Aparicio, Miriam Mohatar-Barba, María López-Olivares, Carmen Enrique-Mirón
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Abstract

Background/objectives: Overweight and obesity are growing concerns that also affect nursing staff, healthcare professionals that play a critical role in public health awareness and intervention. This study aimed to define the health parameters associated with body weight, analyze if there is an erroneous self-perception of overweight/obesity through the distortion of body weight perception, and determine the predictive factors of body weight distortion.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 224 nursing students gathered anthropometric and demographic data. Self-perceived body weight was assessed using Stunkard and Stellar's scale. Descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression identified significant predictors of weight distortion.

Results: The analysis found that men reported greater weight discrepancies than women. Specifically, 57% of the men (28 of 49 participants) underestimated their real BMI, while only 23% of the women (40 of 175 participants) did so. Age, sex, and weight classification emerged as significant explanatory variables for the distortion of body weight perception.

Conclusions: The findings indicate a significant vulnerability among nursing students to the misperception of their own body weight status, highlighting the need for targeted training strategies. These strategies should focus on correcting misperceptions of obesity among health professionals throughout their working life to improve future obesity prevention efforts for society.

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通过分析护理专业学生真实体重指数与自我感觉体重指数之间的一致性。
背景/目的:超重和肥胖是人们日益关注的问题,也影响着护理人员,他们是在公共健康意识和干预方面发挥关键作用的医疗保健专业人员。本研究旨在界定与体重相关的健康参数,分析是否存在通过体重感知失真对超重/肥胖的错误自我感知,并确定体重感知失真的预测因素:方法:一项针对 224 名护理专业学生的横断面研究收集了人体测量和人口统计学数据。采用 Stunkard 和 Stellar 的量表对自我感觉体重进行评估。描述性统计和多项式逻辑回归确定了体重失真的重要预测因素:分析发现,男性报告的体重差异比女性更大。具体来说,57%的男性(49 位参与者中的 28 位)低估了自己的真实体重指数,而只有 23% 的女性(175 位参与者中的 40 位)低估了自己的真实体重指数。年龄、性别和体重分类是解释体重感知失真的重要变量:结论:研究结果表明,护理专业学生很容易对自己的体重状况产生错误认知,因此需要制定有针对性的培训策略。这些策略应侧重于纠正卫生专业人员在整个工作生涯中对肥胖的错误认知,以改善未来社会的肥胖预防工作。
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来源期刊
Nursing Reports
Nursing Reports NURSING-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
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