Can a single question replace patient-reported outcomes in the follow-up of elbow arthroplasty? A validation study.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1186/s10195-024-00790-2
Arno A Macken, Ante Prkic, Iris Koenraadt-van Oost, Geert A Buijze, Bertram The, Denise Eygendaal
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Abstract

Background: To assess the results after elbow arthroplasty it is essential to gather patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). However, the acquisition of PROMs poses a challenge because of potential low literacy, lengthiness and diversity of questionnaires, and questionnaire fatigue. Instead of a questionnaire, patient-reported outcomes can be collected using a single assessment numeric evaluation (SANE), the subjective elbow value (SEV). The aim of this pilot study is to assess the correlation between the SEV and conventionally used patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) after elbow arthroplasty.

Materials and methods: The SEV was added to our follow-up system in 2021, consisting of a scale from 0 to 10 in which the patients are asked to rate the overall functionality of their elbow, 0 corresponds to very poor functionality and 10 to a perfectly functional or healthy elbow. All patients who underwent elbow arthroplasty (total or radial head) and responded to the SEV question were retrospectively identified and included. The correlation between the SEV at the final follow-up and the Oxford Elbow Score (OES), and between the SEV and the Quick Disbailities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (quickDASH) score was assessed using Pearson's r.

Results: In total, 82 patients responded to the SEV question and were included in the study, with a median follow-up of 5 years [interquartile range (IQR) 3-7]. Of these patients, 17 (21%) underwent radial head arthroplasty and 65 (79%) total elbow arthroplasty. The Pearson's r for the correlation between SEV and OES was 0.502 (p < 0.001) and between the SEV and the QuickDASH -0.537 (p < 0.001), which correspond to a moderate correlation.

Conclusions: The SEV shows a moderate correlation with conventional PROMs, demonstrating its potential in simplifying the follow-up of elbow arthroplasty, possibly decreasing time, costs, and patients' questionnaire fatigue compared with conventional PROM questionnaires.

Evidence level: III.

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在肘关节置换术的随访中,单一问题能否取代患者报告的结果?一项验证研究。
背景:要评估肘关节置换术后的效果,必须收集患者报告的结果指标(PROMs)。然而,由于患者识字率可能较低、问卷冗长且种类繁多以及问卷疲劳等原因,PROMs 的收集工作面临挑战。患者报告结果可以使用单一评估数字评价(SANE),即主观肘值(SEV)来代替问卷。本试验研究旨在评估肘关节置换术后SEV与传统的患者报告结果测量(PROMs)之间的相关性:2021年,我们的随访系统中加入了SEV,其中包括一个0至10分的量表,要求患者对其肘关节的整体功能进行评分,0分代表功能极差,10分代表功能完善或健康的肘关节。所有接受过肘关节置换术(全肘或桡骨头)并回答了SEV问题的患者都被回顾性地识别并纳入其中。最后随访时的SEV与牛津肘关节评分(OES)之间的相关性,以及SEV与手臂、肩部和手部快速残疾(quickDASH)评分之间的相关性,均采用皮尔森r进行评估:共有 82 名患者回答了 SEV 问题并被纳入研究,中位随访时间为 5 年[四分位数间距 (IQR) 3-7]。在这些患者中,17人(21%)接受了桡骨头关节置换术,65人(79%)接受了全肘关节置换术。SEV与OES之间的相关性皮尔逊r为0.502(P 结论:SEV与OES之间存在中度相关性:与传统的PROM问卷相比,SEV显示出中等程度的相关性,显示出其在简化肘关节置换术随访方面的潜力,可能会减少时间、成本和患者的问卷疲劳:证据等级:III。
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来源期刊
Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, the official open access peer-reviewed journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, publishes original papers reporting basic or clinical research in the field of orthopaedic and traumatologic surgery, as well as systematic reviews, brief communications, case reports and letters to the Editor. Narrative instructional reviews and commentaries to original articles may be commissioned by Editors from eminent colleagues. The Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology aims to be an international forum for the communication and exchange of ideas concerning the various aspects of orthopaedics and musculoskeletal trauma.
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