Musculoskeletal Pain in Adolescents Engaged in Impact and Nonimpact Sports-ABCD Growth Study.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1123/pes.2023-0188

Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Wesley Torres, Jefferson R Cardoso, Marta Gimunová, Evert Verhagen, Rômulo A Fernandes

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify, through a 28-week follow-up, the association between pain and engagement in different sports among adolescents.

Methods: In total, 63 adolescents reported the occurrence of pain, which was tracked weekly. Participants were categorized into 2 groups based on their sports participation: "swimming group" and "other sports group." Researchers directly measured the time spent in different intensities during sports participation for 1 week using a heart rate monitor. For the covariates, body mass, body fatness, and whole-body lean soft tissue were assessed using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Kaplan-Meier plots and risk of pain were calculated for the absence of pain during the follow-up.

Results: The association between the sport type and pain occurrence remained significant even after adjusting the models for potential confounders, showing that swimmers had an increased risk of reporting pain in the neck (HR = 3.33; 95% CI, 1.53-7.25), shoulders (HR = 2.21; 95% CI, 1.17-4.21), and trunk (HR = 5.60; 95% CI, 2.28-13.70).

Conclusion: The association between the sport type and pain occurrence is evident even when controlling for confounding factors.

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参与冲击性和非冲击性运动的青少年的肌肉骨骼疼痛--ABCD 成长研究。

目的：本研究旨在通过为期 28 周的跟踪调查，确定疼痛与青少年参与不同运动之间的关系：共有 63 名青少年报告了疼痛情况，并每周对其进行跟踪。根据参与运动的情况，参与者被分为两组，即 "游泳组 "和 "其他运动组"："游泳组 "和 "其他运动组"。研究人员使用心率监测仪直接测量了参加体育运动一周内不同强度运动所花费的时间。在协变量方面，研究人员使用双能 X 射线吸收扫描仪对体重、体脂和全身瘦软组织进行了评估。计算了随访期间无疼痛的卡普兰-梅耶图和疼痛风险：结果：即使对潜在混杂因素的模型进行调整，运动类型与疼痛发生率之间的关系仍然显著，表明游泳运动员报告颈部（HR = 3.33；95% CI，1.53-7.25）、肩部（HR = 2.21；95% CI，1.17-4.21）和躯干（HR = 5.60；95% CI，2.28-13.70）疼痛的风险增加：结论：即使控制了混杂因素，运动类型与疼痛发生之间的关联也是显而易见的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Exercise Science 医学-生理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Pediatric Exercise Science is a journal committed to enriching the scientific knowledge of exercise during childhood and adolescence. To this end it publishes information that contributes to an understanding of (a) the unique aspects of the physiologic, physical, biochemical, and psychologic responses of children to exercise, (b) the role of exercise in the treatment of pediatric chronic diseases, (c) the importance of physical activity in the prevention of illness and preservation of wellness, and (d) the means by which participation in sports may be made safer and more enjoyable for children and youth. Consideration will be given for publication of work by various methodologies consistent with the scientific approach. Besides original research, the journal includes review articles, abstracts from other journals, book reviews, and editorial comments. Pediatric Exercise Science encourages the expression of conflicting opinions regarding children and exercise by providing a forum for alternative viewpoints. At the same time it serves as a means of accumulating a base of research information that will allow application of experimental data to clinical practice. The scientific disciplines contributing to this body of knowledge are diverse. Therefore it is the purpose of this journal to provide a common focus for disseminating advances in the science of exercise during childhood. In doing so, the journal allows the opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas between disciplines that will potentiate the growth of knowledge in this field. Pediatric Exercise Science seeks to stimulate new ideas regarding exercise in children and to increase the awareness of scientists, health care providers, and physical educators of the importance of exercise during childhood.