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A Fundamental Movement Skill Test for Preschool Children With and Without Overweight: The SALTO Test Battery. 针对超重和未超重学龄前儿童的基本运动技能测试:SALTO 测试套件
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0076
Jürgen Birklbauer, Burkhard Gniewosz, Thomas Freudenthaler, Anita Birklbauer, Birgit Pötzelsberger, Hans-Peter Wiesinger, Daniel Weghuber, Susanne Ring-Dimitriou

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate a 3-factor model of fundamental movement skills in preschool children, incorporating both process- and product-oriented assessment methods, and to test the model's invariance across subgroups of age, body weight and sex.

Methods: The SALTO test battery was administered to 736 preschool children aged 3-6 years. A single-indicator multitrait-multimethod model was specified with Locomotion, Object Manipulation, and Balance as latent factors and a latent method factor to address the multimethod design. Measurement invariance was tested across subgroups using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis.

Results: The 3-factor model yielded good fit indices, confirming the construct validity of the SALzburg Together against Obesity test battery. Strong measurement invariance was found across body mass index groups, whereas partial invariance was observed across age and sex groups. Older children outperformed younger ones in all skill domains, children with overweight had lower skills in Balance and Locomotion, and sex differences were found in Object Manipulation and Balance.

Conclusion: The SALTO test battery is a structurally valid tool for evaluating and comparing fundamental movement skills in preschool children across age, weight status, and sex. The findings underscore the importance of considering these factors when designing interventions to enhance fundamental movement skills in early childhood.

目的:本研究旨在评估学龄前儿童基本运动技能的三因素模型,该模型结合了以过程和结果为导向的评估方法,并测试该模型在不同年龄、体重和性别的亚组中的不变性:方法:对 736 名 3-6 岁的学龄前儿童进行了 SALTO 测试。将运动、物体操作和平衡作为潜在因子,并将潜在方法因子作为多方法设计的潜在因子,建立了单指标多特征多方法模型。使用多组确认性因子分析对各分组的测量不变性进行了测试:结果:3因素模型的拟合指数良好,证实了SALzburg Together对抗肥胖测试系列的建构有效性。在不同体重指数组别中发现了较强的测量不变性,而在不同年龄和性别组别中观察到了部分不变性。年龄较大的儿童在所有技能领域的表现均优于年龄较小的儿童,超重儿童在平衡和运动方面的技能较低,在物体操作和平衡方面存在性别差异:结论:SALTO 测试套件是一种结构有效的工具,可用于评估和比较不同年龄、体重状况和性别学龄前儿童的基本运动技能。这些发现强调了在设计干预措施以提高幼儿基本运动技能时考虑这些因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Note on "Response to: Methodological Rigor in Reference Chart Development: A Comment on 'Normative Reference Centiles for Sprint Performance in High-Level Youth Soccer Players: The Need To Consider Biological Maturity'". 关于 "回应:参考图表制定方法的严谨性:关于 "高水平青少年足球运动员短跑成绩的标准参考百分位数:考虑生物成熟度的必要性 "的评论。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0099
Lorenzo Lolli
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引用次数: 0
Does Physical Exercise Improve Resting Autonomic Cardiac Modulation in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 体育锻炼能改善超重和肥胖儿童及青少年的静息自律性心脏调节吗?系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0195
Henrique Flore Cavenago, Emerson José Venancio, Gabriela de Oliveira, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg, Solange de Paula Ramos, Carla Cristiane Silva

Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of interventions with physical exercise on cardiac autonomic modulation of overweight and/or obese children and adolescents.

Method: The present systematic review was registered in PROSPERO. Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, SciELO, Scopus, CINAHL, SportDiscus, LILACS, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. The methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A meta-analysis was performed using the standardized mean difference. The quality of evidence was rated by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system.

Results: From 1866 records identified, 15 randomized clinical trials were included in the systematic review; however, only 4 randomized clinical trials were pooled in the meta-analysis (69 participants in the experimental group and 71 in the control group). The meta-analysis showed a positive effect on the experimental group for the high-frequency power (%; standardized mean difference = 2.22; 95% CI, 1.46-2.98; P < .01), and low-frequency power (%) was reduced after the intervention (standardized mean difference = -1.66; 95% CI, -2.19 to -1.12; P < .01).

Conclusion: This study showed that interventions had a positive effect on frequency domain variables of cardiac autonomic modulation in overweight and/or obese children and adolescents. However, more studies with lower heterogeneity and higher quality evidence are needed.

目的:本研究旨在分析体育锻炼干预对超重和/或肥胖儿童和青少年心脏自主神经调节的影响:本系统综述已在 PROSPERO 上注册。在 MEDLINE、CENTRAL、SciELO、Scopus、CINAHL、SportDiscus、LILACS、EMBASE 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了检索。采用 Cochrane 偏倚风险工具对方法学质量进行了评估。使用标准化平均差进行了荟萃分析。证据质量采用推荐、评估、发展和评价分级系统进行评级:从已确定的 1866 条记录中,有 15 项随机临床试验被纳入系统综述;然而,只有 4 项随机临床试验被纳入荟萃分析(实验组 69 人,对照组 71 人)。荟萃分析表明,实验组对高频功率(%;标准化平均差 = 2.22;95% CI,1.46-2.98;P < .01)有积极影响,干预后低频功率(%)降低(标准化平均差 = -1.66;95% CI,-2.19 至 -1.12;P < .01):本研究表明,干预措施对超重和/或肥胖儿童和青少年心脏自主神经调节的频域变量有积极影响。然而,还需要更多异质性较低、证据质量较高的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Short- Versus Long-Distance Repeated-Sprint Ability Training on Physical Performance in Youth Male Soccer Players. 短距离与长距离重复冲刺能力训练对青少年男子足球运动员身体表现的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0144
Diego Fernández-Penedo, Alberto García-Santamaría, Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez, Samuel Carrera, Alexis Padrón-Cabo, Pablo B Costa, Ezequiel Rey

Purpose: To examine the effects of 2 repeated-sprint ability (RSA) training protocols using short sprints (15 m, RSA-15) and long sprints (30 m, RSA-30) on sprinting, maneuverability, intermittent endurance, and RSA in young soccer players.

Method: Thirty-one male U-18 players were randomly assigned to the RSA-15 (n = 15) and RSA-30 (n = 16) groups. The intervention programs were conducted twice a week over 6 weeks.

Results: Significant improvements in 5-, 10-, and 20-m sprints, as well as the Yo-Yo test, from pretest to posttest in the RSA-15 group (8.17%, 5.92%, 5.02%, and 16.59%) and the RSA-30 group (9.21%, 7.44%, 5.64%, and 18.79%) were observed. Players in the RSA-30 group demonstrated a significant enhancement in maneuverability from pretest to posttest (4.42%). Both the RSA-15 and RSA-30 protocols resulted in enhancements in RSA, particularly in terms of total time (4.71% and 2.30%, respectively), average time (4.71% and 2.30%, respectively), and fastest time (2.97% and 2.32%, respectively). However, only the RSA-15 protocol significantly enhanced the RSA percentage of decrement (24.06%).

Conclusion: The present results provide further evidence that, if the primary focus is to maximize RSA performance, RSA-15 should be preferred. When the goal is to enhance maneuverability, implementing RSA-30 is recommended over using RSA-15.

目的:研究短距离冲刺(15 米,RSA-15)和长距离冲刺(30 米,RSA-30)两种重复冲刺能力(RSA)训练方案对年轻足球运动员冲刺、机动性、间歇耐力和 RSA 的影响:31名U-18男球员被随机分配到RSA-15组(15人)和RSA-30组(16人)。干预计划每周进行两次,为期 6 周:从测试前到测试后,RSA-15 组(8.17%、5.92%、5.02% 和 16.59%)和 RSA-30 组(9.21%、7.44%、5.64% 和 18.79%)的 5 米、10 米和 20 米短跑以及悠悠球测试均有显著提高。从测试前到测试后,RSA-30 组运动员的可操作性显著提高(4.42%)。RSA-15 和 RSA-30 方案都提高了 RSA,特别是在总时间(分别为 4.71% 和 2.30%)、平均时间(分别为 4.71% 和 2.30%)和最快时间(分别为 2.97% 和 2.32%)方面。然而,只有 RSA-15 协议显著提高了 RSA 的递减百分比(24.06%):本研究结果进一步证明,如果首要目标是最大限度地提高 RSA 性能,则应首选 RSA-15。如果目标是提高可操作性,建议采用 RSA-30 而不是 RSA-15。
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引用次数: 0
Surveillance of Youth Sports Participation in the United States: Strengths, Limitations, and Future Directions. 美国青少年体育运动参与监测:优势、局限和未来方向》。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0140
Karin A Pfeiffer, Kimberly A Clevenger

Purpose: National surveillance of behaviors, including physical activity and sport can provide insight with respect to population-level trends. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the existing sources of surveillance for organized youth sport participation in the United States and highlight knowledge gaps.

Methods: We identified nationally representative and free publicly available surveillance data from 2012 to 2022 and report the prevalence of sport participation, the number of sports in which youth participated, and in which specific sports youth participated overall, and by demographic characteristics.

Results: Eight surveillance systems met our inclusion criteria. Across systems, estimates ranged from 39.6% to 81.5% of youth participating in any organized sport, with 21.8% to 30.4% of youth participating in one sport. The most common sports were basketball and soccer. Limited information with respect to characteristics of sport participation was collected across systems.

Conclusions: Multiple data sources regarding overall organized youth sport participation are available; there is little information further characterizing this participation (eg, setting, volume, specialization), limiting ability to examine important aspects related to public health. Comprehensive, on-going, national surveillance of multiple youth sport domains is needed in the United States to inform sport-promoting policy and ensure equitable provision of quality sport experiences.

目的:对包括体育锻炼和运动在内的行为进行全国性监测,可为了解人口趋势提供洞察力。本调查的目的是了解美国现有的有组织青少年体育运动参与情况监测来源的特点,并强调知识差距:我们确定了 2012 年至 2022 年期间具有全国代表性的免费公开监测数据,并报告了运动参与率、青少年参与的运动项目数量、青少年总体参与的特定运动项目以及人口统计特征:结果:八个监测系统符合我们的纳入标准。在各个系统中,估计有 39.6% 至 81.5% 的青少年参加过任何有组织的体育运动,其中 21.8% 至 30.4% 的青少年参加过一项体育运动。最常见的运动是篮球和足球。各系统收集到的有关运动参与特点的信息有限:关于青少年有组织体育运动的总体参与情况,目前有多种数据来源;但进一步说明这种参与特点(如环境、数量、专业化)的信息却很少,这限制了对与公共健康有关的重要方面进行研究的能力。美国需要对多个青少年体育领域进行全面、持续的全国性监测,以便为体育促进政策提供信息,并确保公平地提供高质量的体育体验。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Programs in Reducing Head and Neck Injuries, Including Concussion, Among Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. FIFA 11+ 损伤预防计划在减少足球运动员头颈部损伤(包括脑震荡)方面的效果:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0187
Wesam Saleh A Al Attar, Ali Majrashi, Mario Bizzini

The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs have shown success in reducing overall injury risk in soccer players, yet their specific impact on head and neck injuries remains inadequately explored.

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of FIFA 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs in reducing the incidence of head and neck injuries among soccer players.

Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 2 investigators independently conducted searches in databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and PEDro) using keywords like "FIFA 11+," "football," "soccer," and "injury prevention." Only randomized controlled trials assessing FIFA 11+ programs in soccer players were included. Data analysis used the random effects model with RevMan Meta-Analysis software (version 5).

Results: Among 397 studies, 4 met inclusion criteria. Pooled results from 7109 players and 532,341 exposure hours indicated a significant 40% reduction in head and neck injuries per 1000 hours of exposure in the intervention group compared to the control group (injury risk ratio 0.60, 95% CI, 0.41-0.88).

Conclusion: Implementing FIFA 11+ injury prevention programs significantly reduces the risk of head and neck injuries in soccer players, offering a compelling alternative to traditional warm-ups. This study contributes valuable evidence for optimizing injury prevention strategies in soccer training regimens.

目的:评估国际足联(FIFA)11+ 和 11+ 儿童伤害预防计划在降低足球运动员整体伤害风险方面的有效性:方法:根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南,两名调查人员使用 "FIFA 11+"、"足球"、"足球 "和 "伤害预防 "等关键词在数据库(Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science 和 PEDro)中独立进行了检索。仅纳入了评估足球运动员 FIFA 11+ 计划的随机对照试验。数据分析使用 RevMan Meta-Analysis 软件(第 5 版)的随机效应模型:在 397 项研究中,有 4 项符合纳入标准。来自 7109 名球员和 532,341 个暴露小时的汇总结果表明,与对照组相比,干预组每 1000 个暴露小时的头颈部受伤率显著降低了 40%(受伤风险比 0.60,95% CI,0.41-0.88):结论:实施 FIFA 11+ 伤害预防计划可大大降低足球运动员头颈部受伤的风险,是传统热身运动的一个令人信服的替代方案。这项研究为优化足球训练中的伤害预防策略提供了宝贵的证据。
{"title":"Effectiveness of FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Programs in Reducing Head and Neck Injuries, Including Concussion, Among Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Wesam Saleh A Al Attar, Ali Majrashi, Mario Bizzini","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2023-0187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs have shown success in reducing overall injury risk in soccer players, yet their specific impact on head and neck injuries remains inadequately explored.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of FIFA 11+ and 11+ Kids injury prevention programs in reducing the incidence of head and neck injuries among soccer players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 2 investigators independently conducted searches in databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and PEDro) using keywords like \"FIFA 11+,\" \"football,\" \"soccer,\" and \"injury prevention.\" Only randomized controlled trials assessing FIFA 11+ programs in soccer players were included. Data analysis used the random effects model with RevMan Meta-Analysis software (version 5).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 397 studies, 4 met inclusion criteria. Pooled results from 7109 players and 532,341 exposure hours indicated a significant 40% reduction in head and neck injuries per 1000 hours of exposure in the intervention group compared to the control group (injury risk ratio 0.60, 95% CI, 0.41-0.88).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Implementing FIFA 11+ injury prevention programs significantly reduces the risk of head and neck injuries in soccer players, offering a compelling alternative to traditional warm-ups. This study contributes valuable evidence for optimizing injury prevention strategies in soccer training regimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Participation in Physical Education Classes and Physical Activity Among 284,820 Adolescents: A Progressive Exposure Gradient Analysis. 284 820 名青少年参加体育课与体育活动之间的关系:渐进暴露梯度分析》。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0154
Raphael H O Araujo, André O Werneck, Gilmar M Jesus, Valter C B Filho, Javier Brazo-Sayavera, Mark S Tremblay, Danilo R P Silva

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the associations between participation in physical education (PE) classes and days with ≥60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) using different reference categories for participation in PE.

Methods: We used self-reported data from 284,820 adolescents.

Results: When no participation in PE was the reference, participation on 1 (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.15 [1.12-1.18]), 2 (PR = 1.24 [1.20-1.27]), 3 to 4 (PR = 1.32 [1.28-1.36]), and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.8 [1.33-1.43]) increased frequency of days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Participating in PE on 2 (PR = 1.07 [1.02-1.09]), 3 to 4 (PR = 1.15 [1.12-1.18]), and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.18 [1.15-1.22]) increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA when participation in PE classes on 1 days per week was the reference. When participation in PE on 2 days per week was the reference, participation in PE classes on 3 to 4 (PR = 1.07 [1.04-1.09]) and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.12 [1.09-1.15]) increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Participating in PE classes on ≥5 days per week increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA (PR = 1.05 [1.03-1.07]) when participation on 3 to 4 days per week was the reference.

Conclusions: For those with no participation in PE classes, the addition of any PE classes could positively impact the weekly frequency of days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Even in countries/territories with large coverage of participation in PE classes, promoting more PE classes could be useful to increase physical activity.

目的:本研究的目的是利用不同的体育课参与参考类别,分析体育课参与情况与中高强度体育活动(MVPA)≥60 分钟的天数之间的关系:方法:我们使用了 284 820 名青少年的自我报告数据:结果:以未参加体育活动为参考,参加 1 天(流行率 [PR] = 1.15 [1.12-1.18])、2 天(流行率 = 1.24 [1.20-1.27])、3 至 4 天(流行率 = 1.32 [1.28-1.36])和每周≥5 天(流行率 = 1.8 [1.33-1.43])的 MVPA 天数增加。以每周 1 天参加体育课为参照,每周 2 天(PR = 1.07 [1.02-1.09])、3 至 4 天(PR = 1.15 [1.12-1.18])和≥5 天(PR = 1.18 [1.15-1.22])参加体育课可增加≥60 分钟 MVPA 的天数。以每周上 2 天体育课为参照,每周上 3-4 天体育课(PR = 1.07 [1.04-1.09])和≥5 天体育课(PR = 1.12 [1.09-1.15])可增加 MVPA ≥60 分钟的天数。每周参加体育课的天数≥5 天会增加 MVPA≥60 分钟的天数(PR = 1.05 [1.03-1.07]),而每周参加体育课的天数为 3 至 4 天:结论:对于没有参加体育课的人来说,增加任何体育课都会对每周 MVPA ≥60 分钟的天数产生积极影响。即使在体育课参与率较高的国家/地区,推广更多的体育课也有助于增加体育锻炼。
{"title":"Association Between Participation in Physical Education Classes and Physical Activity Among 284,820 Adolescents: A Progressive Exposure Gradient Analysis.","authors":"Raphael H O Araujo, André O Werneck, Gilmar M Jesus, Valter C B Filho, Javier Brazo-Sayavera, Mark S Tremblay, Danilo R P Silva","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2023-0154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to analyze the associations between participation in physical education (PE) classes and days with ≥60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) using different reference categories for participation in PE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used self-reported data from 284,820 adolescents.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When no participation in PE was the reference, participation on 1 (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.15 [1.12-1.18]), 2 (PR = 1.24 [1.20-1.27]), 3 to 4 (PR = 1.32 [1.28-1.36]), and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.8 [1.33-1.43]) increased frequency of days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Participating in PE on 2 (PR = 1.07 [1.02-1.09]), 3 to 4 (PR = 1.15 [1.12-1.18]), and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.18 [1.15-1.22]) increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA when participation in PE classes on 1 days per week was the reference. When participation in PE on 2 days per week was the reference, participation in PE classes on 3 to 4 (PR = 1.07 [1.04-1.09]) and ≥5 days per week (PR = 1.12 [1.09-1.15]) increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Participating in PE classes on ≥5 days per week increased the days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA (PR = 1.05 [1.03-1.07]) when participation on 3 to 4 days per week was the reference.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For those with no participation in PE classes, the addition of any PE classes could positively impact the weekly frequency of days of ≥60 minutes of MVPA. Even in countries/territories with large coverage of participation in PE classes, promoting more PE classes could be useful to increase physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervention Satisfaction and Feasibility of the Active Children Through In-Home, Web-Based Physical Activity (ACTIWEB-PA) Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Children. 在儿童中开展 "通过居家网络体育活动活跃儿童"(ACTIWEB-PA)试点随机对照试验的干预满意度和可行性。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0030
Somya Rastogi, Luis Columna, Kelli Koltyn, Ronald Gangnon, Paul Peppard, Kristen Malecki, Lisa Cadmus-Bertram

Purpose: We assessed feasibility and satisfaction of the Active Children Through In-Home Web-Based Physical Activity pilot trial, delivering a web-based movement integration intervention to children.

Method: Eighty-two children (8-11 y), insufficiently active, were randomly assigned to either exercise intervention (n = 41) or wait-list control (n = 41). The intervention involved 20-minute exercise videos, 5 times weekly for 12 weeks, using the UNICEF Kid Power website at home. Feasibility metrics included recruitment (target: 70%), retention (target: 80%), adherence rates, and satisfaction assessed through surveys and interviews. Retention rate-1 was percentage completing posttest surveys, and retention rate-2 was percentage completing posttest accelerometry. Parent logs assessed adherence.

Results: Recruitment, retention-1, and retention-2 rates were 73.6%, 93.9%, and 80.5%, respectively. The intervention group had 5 dropouts; wait-list control had none. Sixty-nine percent showed high intervention adherence. Parents consistently expressed satisfaction, finding the intervention enjoyable and beneficial. Although children initially provided positive reviews, their interest declined over time, with increasing expressions of monotony. Suggestions to increase novelty and incorporate a social component were made by participants. The intervention was also found to be particularly useful during inclement weather.

Conclusion: Active Children Through In-Home Web-Based Physical Activity trial exceeded feasibility targets of recruitment and retention and achieved moderate overall adherence. Future trials should emphasize novelty and peer participation for improved adherence and satisfaction.

目的:我们评估了 "通过家庭网络体育活动活跃儿童 "试点试验的可行性和满意度,该试验为儿童提供了基于网络的运动整合干预:方法:82 名不够活跃的儿童(8-11 岁)被随机分配到运动干预(41 人)或等待名单对照组(41 人)。干预措施包括在家中使用联合国儿童基金会 "儿童力量 "网站观看 20 分钟的运动视频,每周 5 次,持续 12 周。可行性指标包括招募率(目标:70%)、保留率(目标:80%)、坚持率以及通过调查和访谈评估的满意度。保留率-1 是指完成测试后调查的百分比,保留率-2 是指完成测试后加速度测量的百分比。家长日志对坚持率进行了评估:招募率、保留率-1 和保留率-2 分别为 73.6%、93.9% 和 80.5%。干预组有 5 人辍学,对照组没有人辍学。69%的家长表现出高度的干预依从性。家长们一致表示满意,认为干预很愉快、很有益。虽然孩子们最初给予了积极评价,但随着时间的推移,他们的兴趣有所下降,越来越多地表示单调乏味。参与者提出了增加新颖性和加入社交元素的建议。此外,他们还发现在恶劣天气下,这项干预措施尤其有用:通过居家网络体育锻炼活跃儿童 "试验超过了招募和保留的可行性目标,总体坚持率达到中等水平。未来的试验应强调新颖性和同伴参与,以提高坚持率和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Maturity-Associated Longitudinal Variations in Exercise-Induced Acute Hormonal Responses in Adolescent Male Athletes. 青春期男性运动员运动诱发急性荷尔蒙反应的成熟度相关纵向变化。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2024-0052
Yuta Sekine

Purpose: To examine longitudinal changes in exercise-induced hormonal responses in adolescent male basketball players.

Methods: Fifteen adolescent males were assigned to prepeak height velocity (pre-PHV) and post-PHV groups according to the predicted age at PHV. Salivary testosterone, cortisol levels, and the testosterone-to-cortisol ratio were evaluated before (PRE), immediately after (POST), and 15 minutes after a bodyweight resistance training session, which was repeated after 1 year to analyze longitudinal changes in testosterone and cortisol levels.

Results: Resting testosterone levels and acute testosterone responses after bodyweight resistance training increased in both groups after 1 year at all measurement points. The POST testosterone levels at initial measurement and PRE and 15-minute postexercise levels at 1 year in the post-PHV group were significantly higher than those in the pre-PHV group. Cortisol levels significantly decreased in the post-PHV group at baseline and 1 year later. In the post-PHV, the testosterone-to-cortisol ratio after bodyweight resistance training was significantly increased at baseline and 1 year later.

Conclusions: Although testosterone levels increase with age, no acute response to bodyweight resistance training was observed after 1 year. The change in anabolic status indicated by the testosterone-to-cortisol ratio was due to a decrease in cortisol levels.

目的:研究青少年男子篮球运动员运动诱导激素反应的纵向变化:根据预测的身高峰值年龄,将 15 名青少年男子分配到身高峰值前(PHV 前)组和身高峰值后组。在体重阻力训练课前(PRE)、训练课后(POST)和训练课后 15 分钟评估唾液睾酮、皮质醇水平以及睾酮-皮质醇比值,1 年后重复评估,以分析睾酮和皮质醇水平的纵向变化:结果:1年后,两组在所有测量点的静息睾酮水平和负重阻力训练后的急性睾酮反应均有所上升。PHV后组在初始测量时的POST睾酮水平以及1年后的PRE和15分钟运动后睾酮水平均显著高于PHV前组。皮质醇水平在基线和一年后都明显下降。结论:虽然睾酮水平会随着年龄的增长而增加,但睾酮与皮质醇的比值会随着年龄的增长而增加:结论:虽然睾酮水平会随着年龄的增长而增加,但 1 年后并未观察到对负重阻力训练的急性反应。结论:虽然睾酮水平会随着年龄的增长而增加,但 1 年后并未观察到体重阻力训练的急性反应,睾酮与皮质醇比率所显示的合成代谢状态的变化是由于皮质醇水平的下降。
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引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Pain in Adolescents Engaged in Impact and Nonimpact Sports-ABCD Growth Study. 参与冲击性和非冲击性运动的青少年的肌肉骨骼疼痛--ABCD 成长研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2023-0188
Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Wesley Torres, Jefferson R Cardoso, Marta Gimunová, Evert Verhagen, Rômulo A Fernandes

Purpose: This study aimed to identify, through a 28-week follow-up, the association between pain and engagement in different sports among adolescents.

Methods: In total, 63 adolescents reported the occurrence of pain, which was tracked weekly. Participants were categorized into 2 groups based on their sports participation: "swimming group" and "other sports group." Researchers directly measured the time spent in different intensities during sports participation for 1 week using a heart rate monitor. For the covariates, body mass, body fatness, and whole-body lean soft tissue were assessed using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Kaplan-Meier plots and risk of pain were calculated for the absence of pain during the follow-up.

Results: The association between the sport type and pain occurrence remained significant even after adjusting the models for potential confounders, showing that swimmers had an increased risk of reporting pain in the neck (HR = 3.33; 95% CI, 1.53-7.25), shoulders (HR = 2.21; 95% CI, 1.17-4.21), and trunk (HR = 5.60; 95% CI, 2.28-13.70).

Conclusion: The association between the sport type and pain occurrence is evident even when controlling for confounding factors.

目的:本研究旨在通过为期 28 周的跟踪调查,确定疼痛与青少年参与不同运动之间的关系:共有 63 名青少年报告了疼痛情况,并每周对其进行跟踪。根据参与运动的情况,参与者被分为两组,即 "游泳组 "和 "其他运动组":"游泳组 "和 "其他运动组"。研究人员使用心率监测仪直接测量了参加体育运动一周内不同强度运动所花费的时间。在协变量方面,研究人员使用双能 X 射线吸收扫描仪对体重、体脂和全身瘦软组织进行了评估。计算了随访期间无疼痛的卡普兰-梅耶图和疼痛风险:结果:即使对潜在混杂因素的模型进行调整,运动类型与疼痛发生率之间的关系仍然显著,表明游泳运动员报告颈部(HR = 3.33;95% CI,1.53-7.25)、肩部(HR = 2.21;95% CI,1.17-4.21)和躯干(HR = 5.60;95% CI,2.28-13.70)疼痛的风险增加:结论:即使控制了混杂因素,运动类型与疼痛发生之间的关联也是显而易见的。
{"title":"Musculoskeletal Pain in Adolescents Engaged in Impact and Nonimpact Sports-ABCD Growth Study.","authors":"Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Wesley Torres, Jefferson R Cardoso, Marta Gimunová, Evert Verhagen, Rômulo A Fernandes","doi":"10.1123/pes.2023-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2023-0188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to identify, through a 28-week follow-up, the association between pain and engagement in different sports among adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 63 adolescents reported the occurrence of pain, which was tracked weekly. Participants were categorized into 2 groups based on their sports participation: \"swimming group\" and \"other sports group.\" Researchers directly measured the time spent in different intensities during sports participation for 1 week using a heart rate monitor. For the covariates, body mass, body fatness, and whole-body lean soft tissue were assessed using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner. Kaplan-Meier plots and risk of pain were calculated for the absence of pain during the follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The association between the sport type and pain occurrence remained significant even after adjusting the models for potential confounders, showing that swimmers had an increased risk of reporting pain in the neck (HR = 3.33; 95% CI, 1.53-7.25), shoulders (HR = 2.21; 95% CI, 1.17-4.21), and trunk (HR = 5.60; 95% CI, 2.28-13.70).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The association between the sport type and pain occurrence is evident even when controlling for confounding factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":49712,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Exercise Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142511755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Pediatric Exercise Science
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