Vitamin D and Neurological Health: Unraveling Risk Factors, Disease Progression, and Treatment Potential.

Abdullah Al Noman, Halima Afrosa, Imanul Kabir Lihu, Onusree Sarkar, Naimur Rahman Nabin, Monty Datta, Rashmi Pathak, Himanshu Sharma
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Abstract

This study explores the complex link between vitamin D and neurological illnesses, focusing on how vitamin D affects possible risk factors, therapeutic applications, and the trajectory of the disease. An epidemiological study has linked vitamin D insufficiency to several neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. It is hypothesized that immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of vitamin D contribute to its neuroprotective effects. Two major mechanisms in dementia include neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. Adequate levels of vitamin D have been shown in both animal models and human studies to enhance both clinical outcomes and the duration of illness in those who have it. Other ways that vitamin D contributes to its therapeutic potential include the production of neurotrophic factors, control over neurotransmitter synthesis, and preservation of the blood-brain barrier. Despite the encouraging outcomes, research is still being conducted to determine the optimal dosage and long-term benefits of vitamin D supplementation on brain function. In order to furnish precise directives and clarify the processes behind the neuroprotective impacts of vitamin D, future research must focus on large-scale randomized controlled studies. . This study highlights the significance of maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D as a modifiable risk factor for neurological disorders. Further study is also required to comprehend the possible medical benefits of this vitamin fully.

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维生素 D 与神经系统健康:揭示风险因素、疾病进展和治疗潜力。
本研究探讨了维生素 D 与神经系统疾病之间的复杂联系,重点是维生素 D 如何影响可能的风险因素、治疗应用以及疾病的发展轨迹。一项流行病学研究表明,维生素 D 不足与帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病和多发性硬化症等几种神经系统疾病有关。据推测,维生素 D 的免疫调节和抗炎特性有助于其神经保护作用。痴呆症的两个主要机制包括神经炎症和氧化应激。动物模型和人体研究都表明,充足水平的维生素 D 可提高临床疗效,延长患者的病程。维生素 D 发挥治疗潜力的其他途径包括产生神经营养因子、控制神经递质合成和保护血脑屏障。尽管取得了令人鼓舞的成果,但目前仍在进行研究,以确定补充维生素 D 的最佳剂量和对大脑功能的长期益处。为了提供准确的指导并阐明维生素 D 对神经保护作用背后的过程,未来的研究必须侧重于大规模随机对照研究。.这项研究强调了保持足够的维生素 D 水平作为神经系统疾病可调节风险因素的重要性。要充分了解这种维生素可能带来的医疗益处,还需要进一步的研究。
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