Optimization of Magnetic Stability in Nb3Sn Materials Near Stoichiometric Composition

IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.1109/TASC.2024.3469282
Bo Zheng;Wei Xie;Yuhao Liu;Xiyu Zhu;Xue Ming;Yuhang Zhang;Hai-Hu Wen
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Abstract

Using a solid-state reaction method starting with Nb and Nb 6 Sn 5 powders, we have synthesized bulk Nb 3 Sn samples with uniformly distributed Sn contents of 24%, 25%, and 25.6%. Among them, the sample with Sn content = 25% may go through a structural phase transition from cubic to tetragonal structure at a low temperature of 43 K. The X-ray diffraction and resistivity measurements show systematic changes in samples with three different Sn contents. We found that the highest Tc is located in the sample with exactly stoichiometric composition (Sn content = 25%), which may be due to the tetragonal structure. In addition, properties of flux jumps under various physical conditions in Nb 3 Sn materials are investigated through magnetization measurements, and significant suppression to flux jumps was found in samples with slightly higher Sn content (Sn content ≈25.6%) and better compactness and grain refinement.
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优化 Nb3Sn 材料在接近化学成分时的磁稳定性
我们采用固态反应方法,从铌和铌6Sn5粉末开始,合成了锡含量均匀分布为24%、25%和25.6%的块状铌3Sn样品。X 射线衍射和电阻率测量结果表明,三种不同锡含量的样品都发生了系统性变化。我们发现,Tc 值最高的是具有完全化学成分(Sn 含量 = 25%)的样品,这可能是四方结构造成的。此外,我们还通过磁化测量研究了 Nb3Sn 材料在各种物理条件下的磁通量跃迁特性,发现 Sn 含量稍高(Sn 含量≈25.6%)、致密性和晶粒细化度较好的样品可显著抑制磁通量跃迁。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
650
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (TAS) contains articles on the applications of superconductivity and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Large scale applications include magnets for power applications such as motors and generators, for magnetic resonance, for accelerators, and cable applications such as power transmission.
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