{"title":"Hinge Majorana flat band in type-II Dirac semimetals","authors":"Yue Xie, Xianxin Wu, Zhong Fang, Zhijun Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11433-024-2483-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Type-II Dirac semimetals exhibit a unique Fermi surface topology, which allows them to host novel topological superconductivity (TSC). We reveal a novel inter-orbital superconducting state, corresponding to the <i>B</i><sub>1<i>u</i></sub> and <i>B</i><sub>2<i>u</i></sub> pairings under the <i>D</i><sub>4<i>h</i></sub> point group. Intriguingly, we find that both first- and second-order TSC coexist in this novel state. It is induced by a dominant inter-orbital attraction and possesses surface helical Majorana cones and hinge Majorana flat bands, spanning the entire <i>z</i>-directed hinge Brillouin zone. Further investigation uncovers that these higher-order hinge modes are robust against the <i>C</i><sub>4<i>z</i></sub> symmetry-breaking perturbation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":774,"journal":{"name":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","volume":"67 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11433-024-2483-8.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11433-024-2483-8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Type-II Dirac semimetals exhibit a unique Fermi surface topology, which allows them to host novel topological superconductivity (TSC). We reveal a novel inter-orbital superconducting state, corresponding to the B1u and B2u pairings under the D4h point group. Intriguingly, we find that both first- and second-order TSC coexist in this novel state. It is induced by a dominant inter-orbital attraction and possesses surface helical Majorana cones and hinge Majorana flat bands, spanning the entire z-directed hinge Brillouin zone. Further investigation uncovers that these higher-order hinge modes are robust against the C4z symmetry-breaking perturbation.
期刊介绍：
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research.
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index.
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Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested.
Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy.
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