The relationship between serum vitamin D, bone mineral density, and injury in collegiate acrobatics and tumbling athletes.

IF 1.9 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition and health Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1177/02601060241292398

Katherine M Lee, Andrew R Gallucci, Jeffrey S Forsse, Tomas J Chapman-Lopez, Ricardo Torres, Leticia Cherpe de Souza, Jeffery L Heileson, LesLee K Funderburk

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Abstract

Background: Medical staff for indoor aesthetic sports such as acrobatics and tumbling (A&T) is often concerned with athletes' bone mineral density (BMD), serum vitamin D (SvD), and associated injury risks. Aim: To evaluate the relationship between BMD, SvD, and injury among A&T athletes. Methods: 42 (19 tops, 23 bases) female A&T athletes aged 19.6 (±1.17) years participated. Two samples of SvD were taken. Injury and BMD data were provided by support staff. Bivariate and multivariate analysis assessed relationships between and among variables. Results: Participants experienced a decrease in SvD (6.093 ± 10.973). Spine BMD was significantly higher in bases compared to tops (p = 0.039). BMD and SvD did not differ based on injuries sustained. Conclusion: Relationships between SvD, BMD, and injury were not identified. Positional differences in BMD may be related to the demands of each role. Participants possessed low SvD and high BMDs, which may provide useful information for medical staff.

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大学生杂技和翻滚运动员血清维生素 D、骨矿物质密度和损伤之间的关系。

背景：杂技和翻滚（A&T）等室内美学运动的医务人员经常关注运动员的骨质密度（BMD）、血清维生素 D（SvD）以及相关的受伤风险。目的：评估 A&T 运动员的 BMD、SvD 和损伤之间的关系。方法：42 名年龄为 19.6（±1.17）岁的女子 A&T 运动员（19 名上半身，23 名下半身）参加。采集了两个 SvD 样本。受伤和 BMD 数据由辅助人员提供。双变量和多变量分析评估了变量之间的关系。结果：参与者的 SvD 有所下降（6.093 ± 10.973）。与上半身相比，下半身的脊柱 BMD 明显更高（p = 0.039）。BMD 和 SvD 并未因受伤情况而有所不同。结论没有发现 SvD、BMD 和损伤之间的关系。BMD 的位置差异可能与每个角色的要求有关。参与者的 SvD 值低而 BMD 值高，这可能会为医务人员提供有用的信息。

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