Vaccine hesitancy: a structured review from a behavioral perspective (2015-2022).

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Psychology Health & Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1080/13548506.2024.2417442

Shruti Acharya, Thomas Aechtner, Sanjay Dhir, Sunil Venaik

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Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy, a complex behavioral phenomenon, poses a significant global health threat and has gained renewed attention amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper scrutinized peer-reviewed literature on vaccine hesitancy published from 2015 to 2022, with a specific focus on behavioral perspectives, utilizing a Theories-Constructs-Variables-Contexts-Methods (TCVCM) framework. The study highlighted prominent theoretical approaches, abstract concepts, research variables, global contexts and academic techniques employed across a selected sample of 138 studies. The result is a consolidated overview of research and schematization of the factors influencing vaccine hesitancy and vaccination behaviors. These include individual-level, contextual, vaccine-specific, organizational, and public-policy-related dynamics. The findings corroborated the complexity of vaccine hesitancy and emphasized the difficulties of pursuing vaccine advocacy. The analysis also identified several directions for future research, and the need to conduct more contextual studies in low- and middle-income nations to bring out the cross-cultural nuances of vaccine hesitancy.

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疫苗犹豫不决：从行为学角度进行的结构性审查（2015-2022 年）。

疫苗接种犹豫是一种复杂的行为现象，对全球健康构成重大威胁，在 COVID-19 大流行期间再次引起人们的关注。本文采用理论-结构-变量-背景-方法（TCVCM）框架，仔细研究了 2015 年至 2022 年间发表的有关疫苗犹豫不决的同行评审文献，特别关注行为学视角。这项研究强调了 138 项研究样本中采用的主要理论方法、抽象概念、研究变量、全球背景和学术技术。研究结果对影响疫苗接种犹豫和接种行为的因素进行了综合概述和图表化。这些因素包括个人层面、背景、特定疫苗、组织和公共政策相关动态因素。研究结果证实了疫苗接种犹豫的复杂性，并强调了开展疫苗宣传的困难。分析还确定了未来研究的几个方向，并指出有必要在中低收入国家开展更多的背景研究，以揭示疫苗犹豫不决的跨文化细微差别。

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来源期刊

Psychology Health & Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

200

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychology, Health & Medicine is a multidisciplinary journal highlighting human factors in health. The journal provides a peer reviewed forum to report on issues of psychology and health in practice. This key publication reaches an international audience, highlighting the variation and similarities within different settings and exploring multiple health and illness issues from theoretical, practical and management perspectives. It provides a critical forum to examine the wide range of applied health and illness issues and how they incorporate psychological knowledge, understanding, theory and intervention. The journal reflects the growing recognition of psychosocial issues as they affect health planning, medical care, disease reaction, intervention, quality of life, adjustment adaptation and management. For many years theoretical research was very distant from applied understanding. The emerging movement in health psychology, changes in medical care provision and training, and consumer awareness of health issues all contribute to a growing need for applied research. This journal focuses on practical applications of theory, research and experience and provides a bridge between academic knowledge, illness experience, wellbeing and health care practice.