Pluronic F127/lecithin PLGA nanoparticles as carriers of monocyte-targeted jakinibs: a potential therapeutic platform.

Karen Álvarez, Jennifer T Cruz, Luis F Giraldo, Víctor H Orozco, Gloria Vásquez, Mauricio Rojas-López
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Abstract

Aim: In this study, PLGA nanoparticles (PNPs) emulsified in Pluronic F127 (F127)/Lecithin (LEC) were designed to load Itacitinib (ITA), a selective JAK1 inhibitor, for targeting human monocytes.Materials & methods: The physicochemical characteristics of empty and ITA-loaded F127/LEC PNPs were analyzed. The binding and internalization of NPs in leukocytes were evaluated. The effect of NPs on monocyte activation and JAK1 inhibition was assessed.Results: F127/LEC PNPs were selectively bound and internalized by monocytes, sparing other leukocytes. ITA-F127/LEC PNPs significantly dampened monocyte activation. They also inhibited the monocyte's ability to promote T-cell proliferation and inhibited proinflammatory cytokine production.Conclusion: ITA-loaded F127/LEC PNPs showed potential for monocyte-targeted therapy, offering new avenues for disease treatment.

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以 Pluronic F127/lecithin PLGA 纳米粒子为载体的单核细胞靶向 Jakinibs:一个潜在的治疗平台。
目的:本研究设计了以Pluronic F127(F127)/卵磷脂(LEC)乳化的PLGA纳米颗粒(PNPs),用于负载选择性JAK1抑制剂伊塔替尼(ITA),以靶向人单核细胞:材料与方法: 分析了空的和负载了伊塔替尼的 F127/LEC PNPs 的理化特性。评估了 NPs 在白细胞中的结合和内化情况。评估了 NPs 对单核细胞活化和 JAK1 抑制的影响:结果:F127/LEC PNPs可选择性地被单核细胞结合和内化,而不被其他白细胞结合和内化。ITA-F127/LEC PNPs 能显著抑制单核细胞的活化。它们还抑制了单核细胞促进 T 细胞增殖的能力,并抑制了促炎细胞因子的产生:ITA负载的F127/LEC PNPs具有单核细胞靶向治疗的潜力,为疾病治疗提供了新途径。
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