{"title":"Chronic anthropogenic disturbance and climate synergistically shape demographic trade-offs in a tropical fuelwood tree","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding intraspecific demographic trade-offs is fundamental for capturing plant responses to global changes such as disturbance and climate variability. The coordinated resource allocation hypothesis suggests that plants invest in demographic processes (such as survival, growth, or fecundity) relative to resource availability and environmental challenges. Most studies have primarily focused on the effects of disturbance or climate regions on species demographic processes separately, with limited attention given to the associated trade-offs. However, it is crucial to understand the synergistic effects of climate variation and disturbance on these processes to accurately forecast forest species dynamics. Three series of data were collected from 12 populations of African mesquite trees, <em>Prosopis africana</em>, distributed across three contrasting ecological regions in Benin, West Africa. Within a permanent plot, individuals of <em>P. africana</em> were tagged with numbered aluminum tags, and data were collected on the demography parameters of each individual. We found demographic trade-offs between survival and growth, growth and fecundity but not between survival and fecundity. The patterns of trade-offs mainly varied across synergistic effects of climate zone and disturbance. These findings highlight the strategies plants may employed under disturbance and climate variations in tropical forests and emphasize their significance in ecology and forest management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12350,"journal":{"name":"Forest Ecology and Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forest Ecology and Management","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112724006510","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FORESTRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Understanding intraspecific demographic trade-offs is fundamental for capturing plant responses to global changes such as disturbance and climate variability. The coordinated resource allocation hypothesis suggests that plants invest in demographic processes (such as survival, growth, or fecundity) relative to resource availability and environmental challenges. Most studies have primarily focused on the effects of disturbance or climate regions on species demographic processes separately, with limited attention given to the associated trade-offs. However, it is crucial to understand the synergistic effects of climate variation and disturbance on these processes to accurately forecast forest species dynamics. Three series of data were collected from 12 populations of African mesquite trees, Prosopis africana, distributed across three contrasting ecological regions in Benin, West Africa. Within a permanent plot, individuals of P. africana were tagged with numbered aluminum tags, and data were collected on the demography parameters of each individual. We found demographic trade-offs between survival and growth, growth and fecundity but not between survival and fecundity. The patterns of trade-offs mainly varied across synergistic effects of climate zone and disturbance. These findings highlight the strategies plants may employed under disturbance and climate variations in tropical forests and emphasize their significance in ecology and forest management.
期刊介绍:
Forest Ecology and Management publishes scientific articles linking forest ecology with forest management, focusing on the application of biological, ecological and social knowledge to the management and conservation of plantations and natural forests. The scope of the journal includes all forest ecosystems of the world.
A peer-review process ensures the quality and international interest of the manuscripts accepted for publication. The journal encourages communication between scientists in disparate fields who share a common interest in ecology and forest management, bridging the gap between research workers and forest managers.
We encourage submission of papers that will have the strongest interest and value to the Journal''s international readership. Some key features of papers with strong interest include:
1. Clear connections between the ecology and management of forests;
2. Novel ideas or approaches to important challenges in forest ecology and management;
3. Studies that address a population of interest beyond the scale of single research sites, Three key points in the design of forest experiments, Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 2022-2023);
4. Review Articles on timely, important topics. Authors are welcome to contact one of the editors to discuss the suitability of a potential review manuscript.
The Journal encourages proposals for special issues examining important areas of forest ecology and management. Potential guest editors should contact any of the Editors to begin discussions about topics, potential papers, and other details.