Chronic anthropogenic disturbance and climate synergistically shape demographic trade-offs in a tropical fuelwood tree

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Forest Ecology and Management Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122339
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Abstract

Understanding intraspecific demographic trade-offs is fundamental for capturing plant responses to global changes such as disturbance and climate variability. The coordinated resource allocation hypothesis suggests that plants invest in demographic processes (such as survival, growth, or fecundity) relative to resource availability and environmental challenges. Most studies have primarily focused on the effects of disturbance or climate regions on species demographic processes separately, with limited attention given to the associated trade-offs. However, it is crucial to understand the synergistic effects of climate variation and disturbance on these processes to accurately forecast forest species dynamics. Three series of data were collected from 12 populations of African mesquite trees, Prosopis africana, distributed across three contrasting ecological regions in Benin, West Africa. Within a permanent plot, individuals of P. africana were tagged with numbered aluminum tags, and data were collected on the demography parameters of each individual. We found demographic trade-offs between survival and growth, growth and fecundity but not between survival and fecundity. The patterns of trade-offs mainly varied across synergistic effects of climate zone and disturbance. These findings highlight the strategies plants may employed under disturbance and climate variations in tropical forests and emphasize their significance in ecology and forest management.
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长期人为干扰和气候协同影响了热带薪炭树的人口权衡
要了解植物对干扰和气候多变性等全球变化的反应,了解种内人口权衡是基础。协调资源分配假说认为,植物会根据资源可用性和环境挑战对人口过程(如存活、生长或繁殖力)进行投资。大多数研究主要关注干扰或气候区域对物种繁殖过程的单独影响,对相关权衡的关注有限。然而,了解气候变异和干扰对这些过程的协同效应对于准确预测森林物种动态至关重要。我们从分布在西非贝宁三个不同生态区域的 12 个非洲介壳虫种群中收集了三个系列的数据。在一个永久性小区内,非洲介壳虫个体被贴上编号的铝标签,并收集每个个体的人口统计参数数据。我们发现存活率与生长率、生长率与繁殖率之间存在人口权衡,但存活率与繁殖率之间没有权衡。权衡模式主要因气候区和干扰的协同效应而异。这些发现突显了热带森林中植物在干扰和气候变异下可能采用的策略,并强调了其在生态学和森林管理中的重要意义。
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来源期刊
Forest Ecology and Management
Forest Ecology and Management 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
10.80%
发文量
665
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Forest Ecology and Management publishes scientific articles linking forest ecology with forest management, focusing on the application of biological, ecological and social knowledge to the management and conservation of plantations and natural forests. The scope of the journal includes all forest ecosystems of the world. A peer-review process ensures the quality and international interest of the manuscripts accepted for publication. The journal encourages communication between scientists in disparate fields who share a common interest in ecology and forest management, bridging the gap between research workers and forest managers. We encourage submission of papers that will have the strongest interest and value to the Journal''s international readership. Some key features of papers with strong interest include: 1. Clear connections between the ecology and management of forests; 2. Novel ideas or approaches to important challenges in forest ecology and management; 3. Studies that address a population of interest beyond the scale of single research sites, Three key points in the design of forest experiments, Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 2022-2023); 4. Review Articles on timely, important topics. Authors are welcome to contact one of the editors to discuss the suitability of a potential review manuscript. The Journal encourages proposals for special issues examining important areas of forest ecology and management. Potential guest editors should contact any of the Editors to begin discussions about topics, potential papers, and other details.
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