Tommi Åman , Sanna Auer , Vesa P. Hytönen , Juha A. Määttä
{"title":"Performance of label-free biosensors as a function of layer thickness","authors":"Tommi Åman , Sanna Auer , Vesa P. Hytönen , Juha A. Määttä","doi":"10.1016/j.biosx.2024.100556","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biosensors are used in various applications in the field of medicine, environmental monitoring, and chemical processing to study the concentration and quality of target molecules. Biosensors convert the interaction between a specific target molecule and a recognition element into a measurable signal. We compared the performance of four different label-free biosensor techniques (multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance (MP-SPR), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), mass-sensitive micro array (MSMA, or also known as film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs)) and biolayer interferometry (BLI)) to evaluate how well they can quantify thick protein layers. We utilized the avidin-biotin system, which enables tight and specific binding and allowed us to assemble layers of proteins on the biosensor surface in a well-defined and reproducible fashion. Our results show that MP-SPR outperforms the other label-free biosensors in analyzing thick samples, showing a predictable and sensitive binding signal for over 50 albumin – avidin layers, which is estimated to correspond to a 300–400 nm thick protein layer. The linear measurement range of BLI was 38 layers corresponding to a 228–304 nm thick surface on the biosensor while QCM and MSMA were able to measure 108–144 nm and 72–96 nm thick protein layers with a fairly linear response, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":260,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100556"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6100,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137024001201","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Biosensors are used in various applications in the field of medicine, environmental monitoring, and chemical processing to study the concentration and quality of target molecules. Biosensors convert the interaction between a specific target molecule and a recognition element into a measurable signal. We compared the performance of four different label-free biosensor techniques (multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance (MP-SPR), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), mass-sensitive micro array (MSMA, or also known as film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs)) and biolayer interferometry (BLI)) to evaluate how well they can quantify thick protein layers. We utilized the avidin-biotin system, which enables tight and specific binding and allowed us to assemble layers of proteins on the biosensor surface in a well-defined and reproducible fashion. Our results show that MP-SPR outperforms the other label-free biosensors in analyzing thick samples, showing a predictable and sensitive binding signal for over 50 albumin – avidin layers, which is estimated to correspond to a 300–400 nm thick protein layer. The linear measurement range of BLI was 38 layers corresponding to a 228–304 nm thick surface on the biosensor while QCM and MSMA were able to measure 108–144 nm and 72–96 nm thick protein layers with a fairly linear response, respectively.
期刊介绍:
Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, an open-access companion journal of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, boasts a 2020 Impact Factor of 10.61 (Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate Analytics 2021). Offering authors the opportunity to share their innovative work freely and globally, Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X aims to be a timely and permanent source of information. The journal publishes original research papers, review articles, communications, editorial highlights, perspectives, opinions, and commentaries at the intersection of technological advancements and high-impact applications. Manuscripts submitted to Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X are assessed based on originality and innovation in technology development or applications, aligning with the journal's goal to cater to a broad audience interested in this dynamic field.