{"title":"Estimation of UCS of Carbonate Formation for an Iraqi Oil Field","authors":"Doaa Saleh Mahdi, Ayad A. Alhaleem A. Alrazzaq","doi":"10.1134/S0965544124050128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) is a crucial factor of rock strength parameters for estimating the <i>in situ</i> stresses of the rock, designing the most effective fracture design, predicting the best mud weight, and mitigating drilling issues. UCS is commonly determined by subjecting rock samples to uniaxial or triaxial strains until they fail. Laboratory tests provide a direct and more precise estimation of UCS. However, it is unable to generate a continuous profile along the well (i.e., limited to specific depth intervals) due to the presence of specimens, expense, and time consumption. Consequently, other approaches were devised to overcome the gaps in the UCS prediction by utilizing wire-line log data. Several empirical correlations for predicting UCS are derived from well-log data, particularly the porosity, density, and sonic logs. In this paper, the previous correlations for predicting the UCS of carbonate formation have been evaluated using measured data of UCS. The results show that the compressional wave velocity (<i>VP</i>) is the best well log parameter for estimating carbonate formation’s unconfined compressive strength, and Yasar and Erdogan correlation best predicts the UCS that fit the measured data for carbonate formations. Thus, Yasar and Erdogan correlation has been chosen to estimate a continuous profile of UCS across the entire depth of carbonate formation in the Rumaila oil field.</p>","PeriodicalId":725,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum Chemistry","volume":"64 7","pages":"804 - 810"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Petroleum Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0965544124050128","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) is a crucial factor of rock strength parameters for estimating the in situ stresses of the rock, designing the most effective fracture design, predicting the best mud weight, and mitigating drilling issues. UCS is commonly determined by subjecting rock samples to uniaxial or triaxial strains until they fail. Laboratory tests provide a direct and more precise estimation of UCS. However, it is unable to generate a continuous profile along the well (i.e., limited to specific depth intervals) due to the presence of specimens, expense, and time consumption. Consequently, other approaches were devised to overcome the gaps in the UCS prediction by utilizing wire-line log data. Several empirical correlations for predicting UCS are derived from well-log data, particularly the porosity, density, and sonic logs. In this paper, the previous correlations for predicting the UCS of carbonate formation have been evaluated using measured data of UCS. The results show that the compressional wave velocity (VP) is the best well log parameter for estimating carbonate formation’s unconfined compressive strength, and Yasar and Erdogan correlation best predicts the UCS that fit the measured data for carbonate formations. Thus, Yasar and Erdogan correlation has been chosen to estimate a continuous profile of UCS across the entire depth of carbonate formation in the Rumaila oil field.
期刊介绍:
Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), founded in 1961, offers original papers on and reviews of theoretical and experimental studies concerned with current problems of petroleum chemistry and processing such as chemical composition of crude oils and natural gas liquids; petroleum refining (cracking, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming); catalysts for petrochemical processes (hydrogenation, isomerization, oxidation, hydroformylation, etc.); activation and catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum, natural gas, and other complex organic mixtures; new petrochemicals including lubricants and additives; environmental problems; and information on scientific meetings relevant to these areas.
Petroleum Chemistry publishes articles on these topics from members of the scientific community of the former Soviet Union.