The impact of green supply chain management on corporate performance under the full process model: A MASEM analysis based on heterogeneous moderation

Abstract

This study explores the impact of green supply chain management on corporate performance, focusing on environmental, economic, operational, and social outcomes. Using Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling, we analyzed data from 98 quantitative studies conducted since 2001. Our findings demonstrate that green supply chain management practices significantly enhance corporate performance. We also identify key moderating factors, such as industry diversity, company size, geographical location, economic development, cultural level, and logistics performance, that influence the effectiveness of green supply chain management. The study highlights the importance of tailoring green supply chain management initiatives to specific industry and regional contexts, providing actionable insights and policy recommendations for promoting sustainable development in the Carbon Trading Era.