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Innovation of Poly(ionic liquid)-Stabilized TiO2 for Membrane-based Dye Waste Remediation 聚(离子液体)稳定二氧化钛在基于膜的染料废物修复中的创新应用
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144268
Usha Nellur, Kavya K. S, Nagaraj S. Naik, Mahesh Padaki
Organic–inorganic nanohybrids based membrane materials are reported for separation applications. In the present study, poly(ionic liquid)-stabilized TiO2/polysulfone-based mixed matrix membranes are produced using a phase separation technique induced by a nonsolvent. The presence of PIL-stabilized TiO2 nanohybrids and the hydrophilic nature of PIL enhance the overall hydrophilicity of the PSf membrane, reaching an impressive water flux of 158 LMH at an operating pressure of 6 bar. Further, membranes were characterized through, Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Atomic force microscopy, Thermogravimetry, and Zeta potential. The synergistic effect of positively charged PIL and TiO2 nanohybrids enhances the membrane's anionic dye retention capability, achieving retention rates of nearly 90.83% for Methyl Blue, 94.28% for Congo red, 65.89% for Evan’s blue, and 30.98% for Methyl orange with respect to dye size. However hydrophilic membrane showed outstanding antifouling property of the M2 membrane achieved ∼ 77% of flux recovery ratio with minimal of ∼37% total fouling for 1000 ppm of Bovine Serum Albumin as a foulant. Highly efficient nanocomposite membranes exhibit significant potential for dye removal and addressing water contamination issues, making them attractive solutions for sustainable fouling resilient water treatment processes.
据报道,基于有机-无机纳米杂化物的膜材料可用于分离应用。在本研究中,利用非溶剂诱导的相分离技术制备了聚离子液体稳定的二氧化钛/聚砜基混合基质膜。PIL 稳定的 TiO2 纳米杂化物的存在和 PIL 的亲水性增强了 PSf 膜的整体亲水性,在 6 巴的工作压力下,水通量达到了惊人的 158 LMH。此外,还通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、X 射线衍射、原子力显微镜、热重仪和 Zeta 电位对膜进行了表征。带正电荷的 PIL 和 TiO2 纳米杂质的协同作用增强了膜的阴离子染料截留能力,相对于染料尺寸,甲基蓝的截留率接近 90.83%,刚果红的截留率接近 94.28%,伊文蓝的截留率接近 65.89%,甲基橙的截留率接近 30.98%。然而,亲水性膜表现出了卓越的防污性能,在 1000 ppm 的牛血清白蛋白作为污物的情况下,M2 膜的通量回收率达到了 ∼ 77%,总污垢率为 ∼ 37%。高效纳米复合膜在去除染料和解决水污染问题方面表现出巨大潜力,使其成为可持续抗污水处理工艺的有吸引力的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Low-carbon consumption in extreme heat in Eastern China: climate change anxiety as a facilitator or inhibitor? 华东地区极端高温下的低碳消费:气候变化焦虑是促进因素还是抑制因素?
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144271
Changying Wan, Yue Zhou, Liuna Geng
With the planet warming, extreme heat events are becoming increasingly frequent and hazardous. At the same time, reducing carbon emissions from consumer activities is crucial for addressing global warming. This study aims to explore how extreme heat affects low-carbon consumption behaviors, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between climate change and human behavior. Guided by resource scarcity theory and the general strain theory. The laboratory experiment used the recall paradigm to induce extreme heat experiences (Study 1, n = 198), and we found that extreme heat impacts low-carbon consumption through climate change anxiety: cognitive climate change anxiety tends to increase low-carbon behaviors, while affective climate change anxiety inhibits low-carbon behaviors. The field experiments conducted on actual extreme heat days and using simulated purchasing decision-making methods (Study 2, n= 203) further confirmed the laboratory findings. An inverted U-shaped relationship between climate change anxiety and low-carbon consumption was also revealed. In summary, the current study reveals the differential impact of cognitive and affective climate anxiety on low-carbon consumer behavior. This finding provides new insights for understanding the complex psychological mechanisms of extreme climate events on consumer behavior, which could also serve as an operational basis for intervention design and policy making.
随着地球变暖,极端高温事件越来越频繁,危害也越来越大。与此同时,减少消费活动的碳排放对于应对全球变暖至关重要。本研究旨在探讨极端高温如何影响低碳消费行为,从而更全面地了解气候变化与人类行为之间的关系。以资源稀缺理论和一般应变理论为指导。实验室实验采用回忆范式诱导极端高温体验(研究 1,n = 198),我们发现极端高温通过气候变化焦虑影响低碳消费:认知性气候变化焦虑倾向于增加低碳行为,而情感性气候变化焦虑抑制低碳行为。在实际极端高温天进行的实地实验和模拟购买决策方法(研究 2,n= 203)进一步证实了实验室研究结果。研究还发现,气候变化焦虑与低碳消费之间存在倒 U 型关系。总之,本研究揭示了认知性气候焦虑和情感性气候焦虑对低碳消费行为的不同影响。这一发现为理解极端气候事件对消费者行为的复杂心理机制提供了新的见解,也可作为干预设计和政策制定的操作依据。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic characteristics of nitrifiers reveal the potential NOB inhibition strategies at low temperatures 硝化细菌的热力学特性揭示了低温下潜在的 NOB 抑制策略
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144255
Ren Li, Lifang Yu, Rui Jiang, Tian Liu, Zhuoya Li, Dangcong Peng
Nitrification is a highly temperature-sensitive biological process, yet relatively little research has explored thermodynamic characteristics of enzyme-catalyzed nitrification processes in wastewater treatment systems. In this study, a variety of thermodynamic models were employed to evaluate thermodynamic characteristics of four activated sludge samples cultivated under various temperatures (10, 15, and 20°C) and ammonia nitrogen concentration (40 mg/L and 300 mg/L). Results revealed a higher maximum temperature (Tmax) for ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) compared to nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB), suggesting the robust resistance to high temperatures of AOB. Conversely, the lower minimum temperature (Tmin) of NOB indicated its stronger tolerance to low temperatures. Notably, both low temperatures and high-ammonia nitrogen concentrations are conducive to the competition of Nitrotoga over Nitrospira, resulting in Nitrotoga emerging as the dominant NOB within 10∼15°C. Moreover, heat capacity (ΔCpǂ) of enzymes exhibited a similar trend across all samples, i.e. HAO>AMO>NOR, indicating that HAO exhibited the strongest thermodynamic stability, followed by AMO, and NOR has the worst thermodynamic stability. Additionally, the difference in optimal temperature (Topt) between dominant AOB-Nitrosomonas and dominant NOB-Nitrotoga cultivated at high nitrogen concentration and low temperature could reach up to +8.13°C, enabling selective inactivation of NOR through thermal treatment at Topt,AOBTopt,NOB. However, despite insignificant differences in Topt,AOB and Topt,NOB under low-temperature and low-ammonia nitrogen concentration, the smaller the difference between Tmax and Top (Tmax-Topt) of NOB and smaller D-value of NOR made NOB more susceptible to inhibition than AOB. However, the presence of low-abundance Nitrospira renders thermal treatment alone inadequate for complete NOB inhibition, combing it with other strategies is necessary for effective inhibition. Therefore, the fundamental differences in thermodynamic characteristics of AOB and NOB determine the potential of NOB inhibition strategies at low temperatures.
硝化是一种对温度高度敏感的生物过程,但对污水处理系统中酶催化硝化过程的热力学特性的研究却相对较少。本研究采用了多种热力学模型来评估在不同温度(10、15 和 20°C)和氨氮浓度(40 毫克/升和 300 毫克/升)条件下培养的四种活性污泥样本的热力学特性。结果表明,与亚硝酸盐氧化细菌(NOB)相比,氨氧化细菌(AOB)的最高温度(Tmax)更高,这表明氨氧化细菌具有很强的耐高温能力。相反,NOB 的最低温度(Tmin)较低,表明其对低温的耐受性较强。值得注意的是,低温和高氨氮浓度都有利于硝化甘油菌竞争硝化螺杆菌,导致硝化甘油菌在 10∼15°C 内成为优势 NOB。此外,酶的热容量(ΔCpǂ)在所有样品中表现出相似的趋势,即HAO>AMO>NOR,表明HAO表现出最强的热力学稳定性,其次是AMO,而NOR的热力学稳定性最差。此外,在高氮浓度和低温条件下培养的优势 AOB-亚硝基单胞菌和优势 NOB-亚硝基单胞菌的最适温度(Topt)之差可达 +8.13°C,因此可在 Topt,AOB∼Topt,NOB 条件下通过热处理选择性地灭活 NOR。然而,尽管在低温和低氨氮浓度条件下,Topt,AOB 和 Topt,NOB 的差异不明显,但由于 NOB 的 Tmax 与 Top 之差(Tmax-Topt)较小,且 NOR 的 D 值较小,因此 NOB 比 AOB 更容易受到抑制。然而,由于低丰度硝化螺菌的存在,单靠热处理不足以完全抑制 NOB,必须结合其他策略才能有效抑制 NOB。因此,AOB 和 NOB 在热力学特性上的根本差异决定了低温下 NOB 抑制策略的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism together lead to a continuous increase in the environmental pollution risk in Minnan-Triangle cities 氮磷代谢共同导致闽南三角城市环境污染风险持续增加
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144274
Dongdong Wu, Yan Zhang, Xiangyi Yu
High-intensity human activities at urban scale profoundly affect the nitrogen and phosphorus cycle. However, few studies analyzed their coupled characteristic in flow process and the associated ecological risks. In this study, a 32-node model and coupling indicators were developed from a metabolic perspective to analyze the N and P budget, flow, coupling characteristics and the ecological risks arising from their emissions in Minnan-Triangle cities. Results showed that from 2000 to 2021, the N and P budget for each city continued to grow but sustained imbalance. The residential nodes of Xiamen, agricultural nodes of Zhangzhou, and industrial nodes of Quanzhou accounted for more than 10% of the total budget during the metabolic process. Nitrogen and phosphorus collectively involved in 62% of the flows number and the N/P ratio exhibited an increasing pattern along the industrial supply chain. The N/P ratio increased from 4:1 in upstream agricultural entities to 8:1 in the end-consumption entities. Emissions from high energy-consuming nodes led to a 17%, 140% and 80% increase in the environmental pollution risk in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou. The standardized and unified framework and the coupling indicators constructed in this study provide a basis for future academic research. While the combination of risk assessment with process analysis and the consideration of coupling characteristic facilitate the proposal of targeted regulatory measures for key nodes or pathways.
城市规模的高强度人类活动对氮磷循环产生了深远影响。然而,很少有研究分析它们在流动过程中的耦合特性以及相关的生态风险。本研究从代谢角度出发,建立了 32 节点模型和耦合指标,分析了闽南三角城市氮磷的预算、流动、耦合特征及其排放带来的生态风险。结果表明,从 2000 年到 2021 年,各城市的氮磷预算持续增长,但持续失衡。在代谢过程中,厦门的居住节点、漳州的农业节点和泉州的工业节点占总预算的 10%以上。氮和磷合计占总流量的 62%,氮磷比在工业供应链上呈上升趋势。氮磷比从上游农业实体的 4:1 增加到终端消费实体的 8:1。高耗能节点的排放导致厦门、漳州和泉州的环境污染风险分别增加了 17%、140% 和 80%。本研究构建的标准化统一框架和耦合指标为今后的学术研究提供了基础。同时,将风险评估与过程分析相结合,并考虑耦合特征,有利于针对关键节点或路径提出有针对性的监管措施。
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引用次数: 0
Booming solar energy drives land value enhancement: Evidence from 648 photovoltaic projects in China 蓬勃发展的太阳能推动土地价值提升:来自中国 648 个光伏项目的证据
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144270
Shijia Chong, Jialin You, Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang
Land use of photovoltaic (PV) facilities has always been a pressing research field, as the transition to renewable energy requires balancing between land productivity and energy generation. A comprehensive assessment of PV land use benefits is crucial for informed deployment decisions. Here, we propose a multidimensional land use analysis framework, focusing on power generation, production, ecology, and their co-benefits, aiming to assess the impact of PV applications on land use and to quantify the ensuing changes in land value. The results show that PV deployment significantly increases land values. Specifically, the power generation value of PV land in China ranges from 1.90×105 to 5.09×105CNY/hm2; the production value brought by agricultural development ranges from 6.28×104 to 1.53×105CNY/hm2, and the value of ecosystem services provided by the land ranges from 2.43×104 to 8.95×104CNY/hm2. From a power station type perspective, the development potential for agricultural PV systems in optimizing layout and flexible use is infinite. This system can create tremendous increments in land value. Building desert-based PV plants provides the highest appreciation multiple for arid areas’ land resources while bringing sustainable economic and ecological prosperity. This study contributes to a better understanding of the current impact of PV deployment on land resources, and helps policymakers and stakeholders find intrinsic linkages between energy and the economy, ecology, and the environment, thus guiding and steering a more sustainable development of renewable energy planning and land use optimization in China.
光伏(PV)设施的土地利用一直是一个紧迫的研究领域,因为向可再生能源过渡需要在土地生产力和能源生产之间取得平衡。全面评估光伏设施的土地利用效益对于做出明智的部署决策至关重要。在此,我们提出了一个多维土地利用分析框架,重点关注发电、生产、生态及其共同效益,旨在评估光伏应用对土地利用的影响,并量化随之而来的土地价值变化。结果表明,光伏发电的应用大大提高了土地价值。具体而言,中国光伏用地的发电价值从 1.90×105 到 5.09×105CNY/hm2 不等;农业发展带来的生产价值从 6.28×104 到 1.53×105CNY/hm2 不等;土地提供的生态系统服务价值从 2.43×104 到 8.95×104CNY/hm2 不等。从电站类型的角度来看,农业光伏系统在优化布局和灵活使用方面的发展潜力是无限的。该系统可创造巨大的土地增值。建设荒漠光伏电站可为干旱地区的土地资源提供最高的增值倍数,同时带来可持续的经济和生态繁荣。本研究有助于更好地理解当前光伏发电对土地资源的影响,帮助政策制定者和利益相关者找到能源与经济、生态和环境之间的内在联系,从而指导和引导中国可再生能源规划和土地利用优化的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the life cycle emissions of hybrid structures with advanced bio- and conventional materialization for low-embodied carbon urban densification of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area 量化采用先进生物材料和传统材料的混合结构的生命周期排放量,实现阿姆斯特丹大都市区的低碳城市密集化
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144273
Elizabeth Migoni Alejandre, Gilbert Koskamp, Mick van de Leur, Alexander Wandl, Arjan van Timmeren
More than 20% of global carbon emissions are linked with the production of construction materials used in the built environment. The use of bio-materials along with urban densification strategies that avoid demolition and reduce material demand, have been recommended to achieve urban sustainability goals. Addressing these measures, this study compares the life cycle embodied carbon emissions of seven hybrid top-up structural systems composed of concrete, steel and advanced engineered timber products made out of softwood and hardwood species. The life cycle carbon emissions (expressed in kgCO2-eq) were estimated following a cradle-to-grave approach, with a functional unit equivalent to 1m2 of top-up structural system and focusing on The Netherlands and the city of Amsterdam as main geographical scope. An statistical analysis was included to account for the potential variation of emissions across each life cycle stage, using Monte Carlo simulations for random sampling. The results indicate that predominantly bio-based structures present a staggering 60% lower embodied carbon emissions compared with predominantly concrete, steel and modestly hybrid systems. Preserving the long-term carbon storage capacity of timber elements through high-quality reuse can offset 30-60% of the total positive emissions of the predominantly bio-based systems. Up to 6MtCO2-eq of the national carbon budget in The Netherlands can be saved from a radical uptake of bio-based structures in Amsterdam by 2050. Diversification of material diets with bio-based alternatives is recommended, along with established policy that can guarantee sustainable sourcing and prolonged lifespans through high-end reuse practices.
全球碳排放量的 20% 以上与建筑环境中使用的建筑材料的生产有关。为实现城市可持续发展目标,人们建议使用生物材料以及避免拆除和减少材料需求的城市密集化战略。针对这些措施,本研究比较了由混凝土、钢材和软木及硬木制成的高级工程木材产品组成的七种混合上部结构系统的生命周期内含碳排放量。生命周期碳排放量(以 kgCO2-eq 表示)的估算采用了 "从摇篮到坟墓 "的方法,功能单位相当于 1 平方米的顶部结构系统,并以荷兰和阿姆斯特丹市为主要地理范围。采用蒙特卡洛随机抽样模拟法进行了统计分析,以考虑每个生命周期阶段排放的潜在变化。结果表明,与主要采用混凝土、钢材和适度混合的系统相比,主要采用生物材料的结构的内含碳排放量要低 60%。通过高质量的再利用来保持木材构件的长期碳储存能力,可以抵消主要生物基系统总正排放量的 30-60%。到 2050 年,在阿姆斯特丹大力采用生物基结构,可节省高达 600 万吨二氧化碳当量的荷兰国家碳预算。建议使用生物基替代品实现材料饮食的多样化,同时制定政策,确保可持续采购,并通过高端再利用实践延长使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Sociomaterial Networks for a Systemic Circular Economy Transition In An Intermediate Global South City 全球南部中等城市系统性循环经济转型的社会物质网络
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144257
Melanie Valencia, Marc Craps, Milena Yepez, María Fernanda Solíz

Section snippets

Methods

Using qualitative research for understanding the sociomaterial network, case studies have been shown to be an adequate tool for theoretical sampling (Eisenhardt & Graebner, 2007). Even though the research team had built rapport with the waste picker community since 2011 (Solíz, 2014), it had limited traction with other actors in the city. The intention of this study was to broaden the scope of the work from recycling to a CE. This research was performed during multiple visits lasting a total of

Results

The abductive process led to a focus on the material value informing social interactions and the relationships among actors defining material exchanges. Then we explored the practices and expectations among them. These results will be later discussed with a systemic thinking perspective adding the policy context, power dynamics and the mental model implications.

Empirical contributions

The constant variation in the economic value of recyclable material associated with the commodity market and the lack of transparency to the whole network end up affecting the most vulnerable, waste pickers, but also municipal waste workers and citizens paying with taxes for the burden of excess material that ends up being buried. Furthermore, even though recycling has been deemed one of the least favorable of the CE strategies, there are thermodynamic limits to all the other strategies in

Conclusion

The sociomaterial material interaction points in the intermediate city of Portoviejo provide an example of the relevance of a systemic assessment of the material value, the relationships and roles that need to be taken up in the transition to a CE. Strengthening current relationships and connecting ignored actors into the network will be crucial to guarantee an inclusive CE that also provides new value to the management of materials in a volatile market. Intermediate cities in the Global South,

Uncited reference

Hollander et al., 2017; Hansen, 2000; INEC, 2022; Wetengere, 2018.

Declaration of Competing Interest

The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Melanie Valencia, Marc Craps, Milena Yepez and María Fernanda Solíz report financial support was provided by VLIR-UOS.

Acknowledgements

This research was funded through Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar and VLIR-UOS Team project EC2018TEA460A101.
章节片段方法利用定性研究了解社会物质网络,案例研究已被证明是理论取样的适当工具(Eisenhardt & Graebner, 2007)。尽管研究团队自 2011 年起就与拾荒者社区建立了良好的关系(Solíz,2014 年),但与城市中其他参与者的联系却十分有限。本研究旨在将工作范围从回收扩大到行政首长。这项研究是在多次访问中进行的,共持续了一年多的时间。归纳过程将重点放在社会互动的物质价值以及界定物质交换的参与者之间的关系上。然后,我们探讨了他们之间的做法和期望。经验贡献与商品市场相关的可回收材料经济价值的不断变化,以及整个网络缺乏透明度,最终影响了最弱势群体,即垃圾捡拾者,也影响了城市垃圾处理工人,以及为最终被掩埋的多余材料负担纳税的公民。此外,尽管回收利用被认为是最不利的环境倡议战略之一,但所有其他战略在热力学上都有其局限性。加强现有关系,将被忽视的参与者纳入网络,对于确保具有包容性的行政首长协调会至关重要,这也为动荡市场中的材料管理提供了新的价值。全球南部的中间城市,未引用参考文献Hollander等人,2017;Hansen,2000;INEC,2022;Wetengere,2018.竞争利益声明作者声明以下经济利益/个人关系可能被视为潜在的竞争利益:Melanie Valencia、Marc Craps、Milena Yepez 和 María Fernanda Solíz 报告财务支持由 VLIR-UOS 提供。鸣谢本研究由安第斯西蒙-玻利瓦尔大学和 VLIR-UOS 团队项目 EC2018TEA460A101 资助。
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引用次数: 0
Electroplating Wastewater Treatment System: An Overlooked Reservoir of Antibiotic Resistance Genes 电镀废水处理系统:被忽视的抗生素耐药性基因库
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144265
Xiaofan Yang, Liqiu Zhang, Huarong Yu, Shugeng Li, Haiyang Yang, Yuxuan Wan, Fangshu Qu
The global electroplating industry generates huge amounts of metal-laden wastewater annually, necessitating a significant number of treatment plants to manage this waste. Metals can induce the expression of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) through multiple pathways, making metal-rich electroplating wastewater treatment systems potential overlooked ARG reservoirs. Given that antibiotic resistance is an increasing global threat to human health, exploring the distribution of ARGs and their enrichment mechanisms in electroplating wastewater treatment systems is important for controlling the risk of ARG transmission. This study focused on the largest electroplating wastewater treatment plant in South China, and utilized metagenomic techniques and statistical analysis to elucidate that the enrichment of ARGs (mainly Multidrug, Sulfonamide, and Bacitracin) in the electroplating wastewater treatment system was caused by metal accumulation in sludge and biomembranes, and by the co-selection of metal resistance genes. Co-occurrence relationship analyses suggested that the abundance of ARGs was highly correlated with the abundance of mobile genetic elements; thus, the system may be at risk of horizontal ARG gene transfer. Variation partitioning analysis and partial least squares path modeling analyses confirmed that metals were the most significant factors influencing changes in ARGs abundance. This study revealed, for the first time, the distribution of ARGs and their correlations with metals, metal resistance genes, mobile genetic elements, and microbes in an electroplating wastewater treatment system, thereby refreshing the knowledge of ARGs reservoirs, which is of great significance for controlling the risk of ARGs.
全球电镀行业每年都会产生大量含金属的废水,因此需要大量处理厂来处理这些废物。金属可通过多种途径诱导抗生素耐药基因(ARG)的表达,因此富含金属的电镀废水处理系统可能成为被忽视的 ARG 储存库。鉴于抗生素耐药性对人类健康的全球威胁日益严重,探索 ARGs 的分布及其在电镀废水处理系统中的富集机制对于控制 ARG 传播的风险非常重要。本研究以华南地区最大的电镀废水处理厂为研究对象,利用元基因组学技术和统计分析,阐明了电镀废水处理系统中ARGs(主要是多杀菌素、磺胺类和杆菌肽)的富集是由污泥和生物膜中的金属积累以及金属抗性基因的共选择引起的。共现关系分析表明,ARG 的丰度与移动遗传因子的丰度高度相关;因此,该系统可能存在 ARG 基因水平转移的风险。变异分区分析和偏最小二乘路径模型分析证实,金属是影响ARGs丰度变化的最重要因素。该研究首次揭示了电镀废水处理系统中ARGs的分布及其与金属、金属抗性基因、移动遗传因子和微生物的相关性,从而刷新了人们对ARGs储库的认识,对控制ARGs风险具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating default changes to hotel room cleaning without reducing guest satisfaction 在不降低客人满意度的情况下,传达酒店客房清洁的默认变更
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144266
Anna K. Zinn, Danyelle Greene, Sara Dolnicar
Hotels are increasingly moving away from daily room cleaning. Offering room cleaning only upon request has been proven to reduce emissions and save hotels money. However, effective communication is crucial to preserve guest satisfaction. There is a research gap on how to best communicate such default changes and whether different messaging approaches can either increase their efficacy or reduce their effectiveness (e.g., by causing reactance). In a survey experiment (N = 800), we tested different theory-derived messages to accompany changes to room cleaning procedures. Several messaging strategies in combination with a default change proved promising: they reduced intended room cleaning requests while preserving satisfaction ratings. In contrast, a default change alone (without a theory-driven message) was ineffective and reduced satisfaction. In a field experiment, we confirmed the effectiveness of one specific message (leveraging the level of control) in combination with a default change: room cleans were reduced from 99% to 45% whilst maintaining guest satisfaction. Theoretically, our findings point to the effectiveness of combining default changes with theory-derived messages. Practically, we put forward an intervention that hotels can immediately and easily adopt.
越来越多的酒店不再每天打扫房间。事实证明,应要求提供客房清洁服务既能减少排放,又能为酒店节省开支。然而,有效的沟通对于保持客人满意度至关重要。关于如何最好地传达这种默认的变化,以及不同的信息传达方法是否会提高其效果或降低其效果(例如,通过引起反应),目前还存在研究空白。在一项调查实验(N = 800)中,我们测试了伴随客房清洁程序更改的不同理论衍生信息。事实证明,将几种信息策略与默认变更相结合是很有前景的:它们减少了预期的房间清洁要求,同时保持了满意度。与此相反,单独的默认变更(没有理论驱动的信息)效果不佳,并且降低了满意度。在现场实验中,我们证实了一种特定信息(利用控制水平)与默认变更相结合的有效性:客房清洁率从 99% 降至 45%,同时保持了客人的满意度。从理论上讲,我们的研究结果表明了将默认变更与理论衍生信息相结合的有效性。在实践中,我们提出了一种酒店可以立即轻松采用的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
INTRODUCING THE LIFECYCLE PERSPECTIVE TO INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM DESIGN: The Innovation Ecosystem Clock Model 将生命周期观点引入创新生态系统设计:创新生态系统时钟模型
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144262
Malte Jütting
Innovation ecosystems are faced with high expectations: Not only are they intended to enable companies to keep pace with new innovation dynamics, but are also seen as key for bringing together stakeholders from science, industry, politics and society to jointly develop solutions in light of today’s grand challenges. But how can practitioners develop and strategically design these collaborative endeavors? While the ecosystem concept has been extensively researched over the last years, scientifically-rooted, practitioner-oriented tools enabling the strategic design of such ecosystems remain scarce. Applying a design-science research approach incorporating various methods, such as a scoping review of the literature, a comparative analysis of existing tools or a focus group discussion with practitioners, this paper develops the ‘innovation ecosystem clock model’. Based on the different phases of the underlying co-innovation process, the model is the first to scrutinize the different dimensions of ecosystem strategy along the ecosystem lifecycle. In doing so, the tool developed enables practitioners to analyze and discuss strategic design choices related to key activities, actors, transfer formats, value creation and capture mechanisms as well as governance aspects.
创新生态系统被寄予厚望:创新生态系统不仅旨在帮助企业跟上新的创新动态,而且还被视为汇聚科学、工业、政治和社会利益相关者的关键,以便针对当今的重大挑战共同开发解决方案。但是,实践者如何才能发展并战略性地设计这些合作努力呢?虽然生态系统的概念在过去几年中得到了广泛的研究,但以科学为基础、以实践为导向、能够对此类生态系统进行战略设计的工具仍然十分匮乏。本文采用设计科学的研究方法,结合各种方法,如文献综述、现有工具的比较分析或与实践者的焦点小组讨论,开发了 "创新生态系统时钟模型"。该模型以协同创新过程的不同阶段为基础,首次对生态系统生命周期中生态系统战略的不同维度进行了研究。在此过程中,所开发的工具使从业人员能够分析和讨论与关键活动、参与者、转让形式、价值创造和获取机制以及治理方面有关的战略设计选择。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Cleaner Production
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