Knowledge, attitude and practice of puerperal adolescents after an educational intervention on the mini contraceptive pill.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2024-10-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7227.4350
Claudionete Abreu Costa, Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro, Lena Maria Barros Fonseca, Tatiane Gomes Guedes, Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão Corrêa, Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira
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Abstract

Background: (1) Statistically significant association between sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric variables.

Background: (2) The puerperal women had inadequate knowledge, attitudes and practices about the mini-pill.

Background: (3) After two months, there was an increase in the puerperal women's knowledge and practice.

Background: (4) The average Knowledge, Attitude and Practice scores before the intervention and after 60 days remained inadequate.

Background: (5) The technology used in the educational intervention is effective in promoting the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice domains.

to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescent puerperal women regarding the mini-pill as a method of contraception in the postpartum period.

a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-tests carried out with 139 puerperal adolescents in four public maternity hospitals, using an instrument with sociodemographic/gyneco-obstetric questions and a targeted survey called Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. The following were used in the analysis: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 20.1 for Windows; 5% significance level; 95% confidence interval; Shapiro-Wilk test to test data normality and paired t-test.

the average scores for the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice instrument were inadequate before the educational intervention; after the intervention, they remained inadequate, but with a slight improvement; the attitude was markedly inadequate. This instrument, before the intervention, was associated with age, education, number of pregnancies and having had prenatal care; after the intervention, in addition to these, it was associated with other variables, such as place of residence, being in school and having used contraception. The three domains were associated before and after the intervention.

the educational intervention, mediated by the nurse, was effective in promoting the knowledge, attitude and practice of puerperal adolescents in the proper use of the mini-pill as postpartum contraception.

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产褥期青少年在接受微型避孕药教育干预后的知识、态度和做法。
背景:(1)社会人口学变量和妇产科变量之间存在显著的统计学关联。背景:(2)产褥期妇女对微型避孕药的知识、态度和做法不足。背景:(3)两个月后,产褥期妇女的知识和做法有所增加。背景:(4)干预前和 60 天后,知识、态度和实践的平均得分仍然不足。背景:(5)教育干预中使用的技术能有效促进知识、态度和实践领域的发展。在四家公立妇产医院对 139 名产褥期少女进行了前测和后测的准实验研究,使用的工具包括社会 人口学/妇产科问题和一项名为 "知识、态度和实践 "的针对性调查。分析中使用了以下工具教育干预前,知识、态度和实践工具的平均得分不足;干预后,得分仍然不足,但略有改善;态度明显不足。干预前,该工具与年龄、教育程度、怀孕次数和是否接受过产前护理有关;干预后,除这些因素外,该工具还与其他变量有关,如居住地、是否在校和是否使用过避孕药具。这三个领域在干预前后都有关联。在护士的调解下,教育干预有效地促进了产后青少年对正确使用微型避孕药作为产后避孕方法的认识、态度和实践。
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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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