Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem最新文献

Objective: to map the characteristics of Anthroposophy-enhanced nursing care in healthcare services.

Method: a scoping review guided by the JBI. Eighteen sources of information were included, and original articles and gray literature published without restrictions concerning year or language were considered. After removing duplicates, the selection was conducted by two blind and independent reviewers. Data were extracted based on a script and presented in flowchart and table formats.

Results: the 12 studies selected in this review showed that the characteristics of Anthroposophy-enhanced nursing care are related to the knowledge and skills for applying compresses, baths, foot baths, rhythmical Einreibung, pentagram body Einreibung, poultices, and medication administration in different healthcare settings, for acute or chronic conditions.

Conclusion: Anthroposophy-enhanced nursing care in healthcare services is a promising specialty in the global scenario of integrative and complementary practices. In this sense, future studies are needed to validate it and to enhance the curative aspects of care. Register: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NV6D5.

Objective: to analyze the effect of an educational intervention on the sleep hygiene habits and sleep quality of stricto sensu graduate nursing students.

Method: a quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with students from a graduate nursing program was conducted. A socio-occupational questionnaire, lifestyle habits questionnaire, sleep habits questionnaire, a questionnaire to assess the ease or difficulty of implementing the strategies, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Sleep Hygiene Index were used. The intervention consisted of an online session with guidance on sleep hygiene habits, a handout and video with the content were presented and text messages to reinforce the guidance. The McNemar test was used for pre- and post-intervention comparisons with a 5% significance level (p<0.05).

Results: a total of 40 graduate students participated in the study. Sleep hygiene improved after the intervention (p=0.012). Participants increased their sleep hours (p=0.049), perceived improvement in sleep (p=0.016), acquired sleep hygiene habits (p<0.001) and there was a reduction in the number of students who woke up feeling tired (p=0.039).

Conclusion: the intervention improved sleep hygiene and the subjective perception of sleep among postgraduate students.

Objective: to map the literature on extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews in Brazilian nursing.

Method: scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, including publications, in the following sources: PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar. The search was structured in three stages and conducted by two independent reviewers.

Results: one hundred and forty-three studies were included; the annual number increased from one (2013) to 41 (2023). In the title, 90.2% stated "scoping review"; 74.1% followed the JBI framework, but only 60.8% cited PRISMA-ScR, and 39.2% registered a protocol. Extraction remained largely manual: 82.5% used adapted JBI forms, and only 11.9% used support software. Descriptive summaries and thematic categorization predominated. Presentation favored charts and tables (96%).

Conclusion: Nursing scoping reviews in Brazil use standardized procedures, but lack greater adherence to PRISMA-ScR, prior registration, and digital technologies. Training in international guidelines, AI, and interactive visualizations are priorities to increase transparency, reproducibility, and clinical impact.

Objective: to assess riverside women's knowledge about syphilis before and after a booklet educational intervention.

Method: a quasi-experimental, comparative study with a before-and-after design was conducted with 40 riverside women through a discussion group with shared reading of the booklet. The nonparametric Wilcoxon test was used for data analysis.

Results: most women were between 18 and 29 years old, married or in a stable relationship, and had completed elementary school. Most had heard about syphilis from health professionals. They had been tested for syphilis and had previously undergone syphilis treatment. Comparing the pre-test and immediate post-test scores, an increase in knowledge about syphilis was observed. When analyzing the immediate post-test phase with the 7-day post-test, there was no significant difference; that is, the knowledge acquired remained the same after 7 days of the educational intervention. When analyzing the pre-test phase and the 7-day post-test phase, an improvement in knowledge was observed.

Conclusion: the educational intervention through a booklet discussion circle with shared reading proved effective in acquiring knowledge about syphilis among riverside women, evidenced by the significant improvement in knowledge in the post-test results.

Objective: to analyze the incidence and types of domestic violence against girls, adult women, and older adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: ecological study. Overall incidence rates and rates by type of violence were calculated, and Poisson regression was performed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of violence against girls, adult women, and older adults.

Results: domestic violence was highly prevalent both before and after the pandemic, with an overall average rate of 235.32 cases per 100,000 population. However, a reduction was observed from 383.5 per 100,000 in the pre-pandemic period to 150.7 per 100,000 post-pandemic period. Life cycle data revealed that, despite the decline, sexual violence was most frequent among girls, and physical violence was most frequent among adult women. Among older women, abuse and financial abuse increased during the first year of the pandemic. Adult and older women had higher risks of violence - 6.35 and 3.7 times greater, respectively, compared to girls.

Conclusion: domestic violence remains a serious public health concern. The reduction in cases during the pandemic likely reflects underreporting due to mobility restrictions.

to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnant women followed up in Primary Health Care.

a cross-sectional study of 302 pregnant women aged between 15 and 49 years. Vaginal secretion samples were collected for molecular biology detection of chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma and trichomoniasis; a structured questionnaire was applied with sociodemographic, behavioral, obstetric and clinical data, and results of rapid tests (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Syphilis, Hepatitis B and C). Analysis was carried out using STATA 15.0 software.

the prevalence rates found were: Chlamydia trachomatis (11.6%), Mycoplasma genitalium (9.6%), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (1.7%) and Trichomonas vaginalis (3.6%). Age under 25 (adjusted odds ratio=2.06), presence of symptoms (adjusted odds ratio=1.99), absence of a steady partner or up to one year of relationship (adjusted odds ratio=2.64) increased the chance of having at least one infection.

this study describes the high global prevalence of curable sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women in Primary Health Care. Knowing the prevalence of these infections in pregnant women and the main determinants are essential for reorganizing prenatal care and reducing pregnancy, puerperal and fetal complications.

to analyze potential risks in the adult indwelling urinary catheterization process.

exploratory, descriptive and evaluative research in a teaching hospital. Working group with ten health care providers: eight nurses, one physician and one nursing technician. Activity flowchart and description built through process modeling. Potential risk analysis based on the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method.

four sub-processes identified for the indwelling urinary catheterization process. Process review-based proactive health care risk analysis showed 55 potential failure modes, 92 potential failure causes, and 40 potential failure effects.

the method applied to review the indwelling urinary catheterization process in the hospital setting supported the proactive health care risk analysis; this issue should be further considered to contribute to the safety culture at the national level. Nurses are strategic in decision-making on health care risk management in said process, throughout catheter introduction, continuous use, and removal.

to evaluate the reorganization of Primary Health Care services for individuals with suspected and/or confirmed COVID-19 during the critical phase of the pandemic, considering family health team coverage.

analytical cross-sectional study conducted with 1,474 managers of Primary Health Care services. Data were collected using Google Forms and analyzed by prevalence ratios, employing a Poisson regression model with random effects.

municipalities with coverage below 25% showed a 10% higher prevalence of patient distancing, a 33% higher prevalence of attending patients with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 in a separate sector, a 60% higher prevalence of using Telehealth for monitoring mild cases, and a 7% higher prevalence of providing guidance on home isolation, compared to municipalities with coverage between 25% and 49.99.

the reorganization of Primary Health Care occurred differently among Family Health Strategy, with municipalities with lower coverage more frequently implementing prevention and monitoring measures. This finding underscores the need to establish and standardize protocols to guide the reorganization of health services in public health emergencies.

to design and assess an intervention targeted at reinforcing parents' competency in caring for premature newborns.

a mixed-methods, exploratory and sequential intervention study. A grounded theory was applied in the first phase. The participants were 12 mothers and 4 fathers. A randomized pilot study was implemented in the second phase, with 14 mothers in each group. The main response variable was "care competency". The CUIDAR Ma-Pre scale was applied in the baseline and follow-up measurements.

four categories emerged: Facing premature births, Experiencing the prematurity routine in Neonatal Units, Self-empowerment to care for premature newborns, and Caring for premature newborns at home. Self-empowerment to care for premature newborns was the central category. These results were integrated into the intervention design. Differences in favor of the intervention were found in the assessment. Although these differences were not statistically significant between the groups, it were in fact so intra-group (Control n=13 baseline 82.15; at discharge 117.08 p=0.000 vs Intervention n=14 baseline 80.71; at discharge 121.14 p=0.000).

empowerment was essential in the experience; an intervention with this approach is relevant, and its preliminary assessment suggests that it can improve care competency. It is pertinent to conduct a study at a larger scale. ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT05005988.