From deconstruction to reconstruction: A search for natural kinds in developmental psychopathology.

IF 3.1 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Journal of psychopathology and clinical science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1037/abn0000897
Melissa A Brotman, Simone P Haller, Daniel S Pine, Nathan A Fox
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Abstract

A "natural kind" is a specific classification that identifies some structure of truth and reality, a delimited entity. Psychiatric disorders are not natural kinds. As one moves from physics and chemistry to biology and medicine, natural kinds degrade, and the boundaries of differentiating phenomena become less clear. Within psychiatry, the categorization of psychopathology has further ontological challenges, especially across development. We suggest that to identify and isolate clinical subgroups, it is critical to integrate external validators in an iterative process, with the goal of linking classification to treatments with maximal clinical benefit. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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从解构到重建:寻找发展性精神病理学中的自然类型。
自然类型 "是一种具体的分类,它确定了某种真理和现实的结构,是一个有界限的实体。精神病不是自然类型。从物理学和化学到生物学和医学,自然类型会退化,区分现象的界限也变得不那么清晰。在精神病学中,精神病理学的分类面临着更多的本体论挑战,尤其是跨越发展的挑战。我们建议,为了识别和分离临床亚群,在迭代过程中整合外部验证者至关重要,其目标是将分类与具有最大临床效益的治疗联系起来。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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