Nurses' beliefs in the care of newborns at the end of life in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0065en
Taís de Abreu Ferro, Lucas Thiago Pereira da Silva, Fernanda Machado Silva-Rodrigues, Maiara Rodrigues Dos Santos, Regina Szylit
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Abstract

Objective: To describe nurses' beliefs and attitudes related to care during the end-of-life process and death in a neonatal intensive care unit.

Method: Descriptive and qualitative study with nurses working in a neonatal intensive care unit who experienced care for newborns who died in these units. Data collection was carried out through recorded interviews that were analyzed following thematic analysis from the perspective of the Health Belief Model.

Results: Nurses' beliefs were categorized in relation to death, nursing care, and perceptions about newborns. The influence of these beliefs on behaviors and care practices was denoted, with the need for emotional support and specific training to manage these situations being highlighted.

Conclusion: Knowledge of the beliefs described in the study is essential to develop more sensitive and comprehensive care strategies, contributing to improve the quality of care in neonatal intensive care units.

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护士在新生儿重症监护室护理临终新生儿的信念。
目的描述护士对生命终结过程中的护理和新生儿重症监护室死亡的信念和态度:对在新生儿重症监护室工作的护士进行描述性和定性研究,这些护士曾护理过在重症监护室死亡的新生儿。通过录音访谈收集数据,并从健康信念模式的角度进行专题分析:结果:护士的信念分为与死亡、护理和对新生儿的看法有关的信念。这些信念对行为和护理实践的影响得到了证实,并强调了在处理这些情况时需要情感支持和特殊培训:结论:了解研究中描述的信念对于制定更敏感、更全面的护理策略至关重要,有助于提高新生儿重症监护室的护理质量。
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