AI technology for developing Bitcoin investment strategies based on altcoin trends

Raúl Gómez-Martínez, Mara Luisa Medrano-Garcia
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation between Bitcoin and altcoins in the post-covid world and take advantage of this possible relationship to design investment strategies on Bitcoin based on the evolution of altcoins using Artificial Intelligence (AI) models.
The sample of daily observations covers from January 2020 to February 2023, and the regressions performed between altcoins and Bitcoin are positive and 99 % significant, except for Dogecoin, which has a correlation with Bitcoin.
If we add a lag, the estimated parameters are still 95 % significant, except for Dogecoin, so we can assume that the return of altcoins anticipates the evolution of Bitcoin.
We train an artificial intelligence model in which the predictors are the observed daily return in altcoins and the target to predict is next day trend of Bitcoin (up or down). We use decision tree algorithms (J48), random forest and naive bayes, but in a retrospective cross-sectional validation with 10 sample partitions we obtain a poor predictive capacity of only a 51 % success rate in the best of cases.
Therefore, despite the evident correlation between predictors and the objective variable, we should not implement this investment strategy.
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根据替代币趋势制定比特币投资策略的人工智能技术
本研究的目的是分析后科维德世界中比特币与另类币之间的相关性,并利用这种可能的关系,使用人工智能(AI)模型,根据另类币的演变设计比特币投资策略。每日观察样本涵盖 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 2 月,除 Dogecoin 与比特币有相关性外,另类币与比特币之间的回归结果均为正值,且 99 % 显著。如果我们增加一个滞后期,除了 Dogecoin 外,估计参数仍有 95% 的显著性,因此我们可以认为,另类币的回报率预示着比特币的变化。我们训练了一个人工智能模型,其中预测因子是观察到的另类币每日回报率,预测目标是比特币的次日趋势(上涨或下跌)。我们使用了决策树算法(J48)、随机森林算法和天真贝叶斯算法,但在 10 个样本分区的回顾性横截面验证中,我们得到的预测能力很差,在最好的情况下成功率仅为 51%。
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CiteScore
12.30
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