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Market-oriented entrepreneurship and the impact of social media and crowdsourcing on continuous organizational learning. An empirical study 以市场为导向的创业精神以及社交媒体和众包对组织持续学习的影响。实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100088
David Juárez-Varón, Elsa Guaita Monreal
This research highlights the relationship between the market orientation of entrepreneurs and continuous organizational learning, as well as the influence of the use of social media and crowdsourcing as ideal tools for the implementation of the market orientation strategy for entrepreneurs. The empirical study was carried out in four and five-star hotels. The conclusions also recommend the widespread use of crowdsourcing as an indispensable tool for solving entrepreneurs' problems, capturing new ideas from Internet users and obtaining opinions on products and services, thus collaborating in continuous innovation in entrepreneurs. These tools represent a very important source of information for the market orientation strategy for entrepreneurs, which in turn encourages continuous organizational learning, ensuring that sustainable competitive advantages are gained over time.
本研究强调了企业家的市场导向与组织持续学习之间的关系,以及使用社交媒体和众包作为企业家实施市场导向战略的理想工具的影响。实证研究在四星级和五星级酒店进行。结论还建议广泛使用众包,将其作为解决企业家问题的不可或缺的工具,从互联网用户中捕捉新想法,获取对产品和服务的意见,从而协同企业家不断创新。这些工具是企业家市场导向战略的一个非常重要的信息来源,反过来又鼓励了组织的不断学习,确保随着时间的推移获得可持续的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
AI technology for developing Bitcoin investment strategies based on altcoin trends 根据替代币趋势制定比特币投资策略的人工智能技术
Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100087
Raúl Gómez-Martínez, Mara Luisa Medrano-Garcia
The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation between Bitcoin and altcoins in the post-covid world and take advantage of this possible relationship to design investment strategies on Bitcoin based on the evolution of altcoins using Artificial Intelligence (AI) models.
The sample of daily observations covers from January 2020 to February 2023, and the regressions performed between altcoins and Bitcoin are positive and 99 % significant, except for Dogecoin, which has a correlation with Bitcoin.
If we add a lag, the estimated parameters are still 95 % significant, except for Dogecoin, so we can assume that the return of altcoins anticipates the evolution of Bitcoin.
We train an artificial intelligence model in which the predictors are the observed daily return in altcoins and the target to predict is next day trend of Bitcoin (up or down). We use decision tree algorithms (J48), random forest and naive bayes, but in a retrospective cross-sectional validation with 10 sample partitions we obtain a poor predictive capacity of only a 51 % success rate in the best of cases.
Therefore, despite the evident correlation between predictors and the objective variable, we should not implement this investment strategy.
本研究的目的是分析后科维德世界中比特币与另类币之间的相关性,并利用这种可能的关系,使用人工智能(AI)模型,根据另类币的演变设计比特币投资策略。每日观察样本涵盖 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 2 月,除 Dogecoin 与比特币有相关性外,另类币与比特币之间的回归结果均为正值,且 99 % 显著。如果我们增加一个滞后期,除了 Dogecoin 外,估计参数仍有 95% 的显著性,因此我们可以认为,另类币的回报率预示着比特币的变化。我们训练了一个人工智能模型,其中预测因子是观察到的另类币每日回报率,预测目标是比特币的次日趋势(上涨或下跌)。我们使用了决策树算法(J48)、随机森林算法和天真贝叶斯算法,但在 10 个样本分区的回顾性横截面验证中,我们得到的预测能力很差,在最好的情况下成功率仅为 51%。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Progress as a Catalyst for Energy Efficiency: A Sustainable Technology Perspective 技术进步是提高能效的催化剂:可持续技术视角
Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100084
Oussama Zaghdoud
Enhancing energy efficiency through sustainable technological progress is imperative for pursuing sustainable development, particularly in developing countries where economic growth is strongly linked to higher energy consumption. In Tunisia, an open and developing economy, fossil energy consumption can be reduced without compromising economic growth by focusing on diminishing energy intensity. This study investigates the effects of technological progress on the overall energy intensity in Tunisia from 1980 to 2019, examining the role that technological advancements may play in attaining sustainable development goals. This study is based on a growth accounting model that uses time-series analysis and a cointegration estimation approach. Our empirical results suggest the presence of a long-term connection between the variables. The attainment of enhanced energy efficiency is contingent on the growth rate of technological progress, which should exceed capital and labor productivity. The results reveal that the net impact of technological advancements is estimated at -0.0163, which signifies that aggregate energy intensity tends to decrease by an annual average of 1.63% in the long term. These findings underscore the need for developing economies to restructure their energy policies and support sustainable technological initiatives and green entrepreneurship. Developing countries can reduce their energy intensity while boosting their economic growth by fostering technological innovation. This study demonstrates how technological progress and green entrepreneurship can be leveraged to enhance energy efficiency and drive sustainable development in developing nations.
通过可持续的技术进步提高能源效率是实现可持续发展的当务之急,尤其是在经济增长与能源消耗增加密切相关的发展中国家。突尼斯是一个开放的发展中经济体,在不影响经济增长的情况下,可以通过降低能源强度来减少化石能源消耗。本研究调查了 1980 年至 2019 年技术进步对突尼斯总体能源强度的影响,探讨了技术进步在实现可持续发展目标方面可能发挥的作用。本研究基于增长核算模型,采用时间序列分析和协整估计方法。我们的实证结果表明,变量之间存在长期联系。提高能源效率取决于技术进步的增长率,而技术进步的增长率应超过资本和劳动生产率。结果表明,技术进步的净影响估计为-0.0163,这意味着从长期来看,总能源强度趋向于年均下降 1.63%。这些研究结果表明,发展中经济体需要调整能源政策,支持可持续技术倡议和绿色创业。发展中国家可以通过促进技术创新,在降低能源强度的同时推动经济增长。本研究展示了如何利用技术进步和绿色创业来提高能源效率,推动发展中国家的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
AI-induced job impact: Complementary or substitution? Empirical insights and sustainable technology considerations 人工智能对就业的影响:互补还是替代?经验见解和可持续技术考虑因素
Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100085
Kuang-Hsien Wang , Wen-Cheng Lu
This study utilizes 3,682 full-time workers to examine perceptions of AI-induced job displacement risk and evaluate AI's potential complementary effects on labor. By distinguishing between these variables, the research identifies which worker characteristics and industries are most affected by AI. Employing an extended ordered probit model, the results show that those with higher perceived risks are mainly female, older, and more educated. Workers with frequent internet usage and remote work are more concerned about AI-induced job risks. Sector-wise, entry-level employees perceive the least risk, whereas manufacturing professionals and senior service sector employees are more apprehensive. Contrary to the mainstream assumption that AI causes unemployment, this study identifies a potential complementary effect on job tasks, suggesting that AI can enhance and support human labor rather than replace it. This inference is based on observed worker perceptions and the increased use of AI tools in tasks that complement human skills. Moreover, AI's integration contributes to sustainable practices and entrepreneurial opportunities, enhancing business innovation and environmental efficiency. Workers increasingly view AI as a value-added element in their jobs rather than a threat, particularly in sectors focusing on sustainable development and green technologies.
本研究利用 3,682 名全职工人,考察他们对人工智能引发的工作转移风险的看法,并评估人工智能对劳动力的潜在补充效应。通过区分这些变量,研究确定了哪些工人特征和行业受人工智能的影响最大。利用扩展的有序概率模型,研究结果表明,感知风险较高的工人主要是女性、年龄较大、受教育程度较高。经常使用互联网和从事远程工作的工人更担心人工智能引发的工作风险。从行业来看,入门级员工感知到的风险最小,而制造业专业人员和高级服务业员工则更为担忧。与 "人工智能会导致失业 "这一主流假设相反,本研究发现了人工智能对工作任务的潜在补充效应,表明人工智能可以增强和支持人类劳动,而不是取代人类劳动。这一推论的依据是观察到的工人看法,以及在补充人类技能的任务中越来越多地使用人工智能工具。此外,人工智能的整合有助于可持续实践和创业机会,提高业务创新和环境效率。工人们越来越多地将人工智能视为工作中的增值要素,而不是威胁,尤其是在注重可持续发展和绿色技术的部门。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization and non-profits: Competency requirements in non-profit sector of Saudi Arabia 数字化与非营利组织:沙特阿拉伯非营利部门的能力要求
Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100083
Dr. Mir Shahid Satar , Ghadah Alarifi , Mohammad Shoaib Alhawsawi
Digitalization is emerging as a broader socio-technical transformation affecting businesses of all types. The paradigm shifts in digital technology have mandated new mindsets and approaches to managerial, leadership, and entrepreneurial competitiveness in organizations. Human capital with the ability to convey digital knowledge and strategies is regarded as a crucial resource for digital transformations (DT) in organizations. In fact, the development of relevant technological and digital competencies (DCs) is regarded as the biggest obstacle to DT in non-profit organizations (NPOs) as well. However, the growth of literature in this direction has been fragmented by the lack of any formal integration of DCs. The current study is formulated with the primary goal of exploring the digital competency requirements of NPOs. A systematic literature review protocol adhering to PRISMA guidelines was undertaken to synthesize the initial draft of DCs. Subsequently, a modified two-round Delphi survey with a panel of 25 experts was used to rate the competencies quantitatively. The analysis followed the prescribed Delphi principles to determine the results' validity and reliability. As a result, a comprehensive set of eighteen competencies was generated and categorized into three areas (‘digital leadership’, ‘personnel and organizational’, and ‘technical’ competencies). While filling an important void in the literature, the study's findings lay the groundwork for a digital transformation education, learning, and development agenda in non-profits.
数字化正在成为影响各类企业的更广泛的社会技术变革。数字技术的范式转变要求各组织在管理、领导力和企业竞争力方面采用新的思维和方法。有能力传递数字知识和战略的人力资本被视为组织数字转型(DT)的关键资源。事实上,相关技术和数字化能力(DCs)的发展也被视为非营利组织(NPOs)数字化转型的最大障碍。然而,由于缺乏对数字能力的正式整合,这方面的文献发展一直比较零散。本研究的首要目标是探索非营利组织的数字化能力要求。研究采用了符合 PRISMA 准则的系统性文献综述方案,对 DCs 初稿进行了归纳。随后,由 25 位专家组成的小组进行了经过修改的两轮德尔菲调查,对能力进行量化评分。分析遵循规定的德尔菲原则,以确定结果的有效性和可靠性。结果,产生了一套包含 18 种能力的综合能力,并将其分为三个领域("数字领导力"、"人事和组织 "以及 "技术 "能力)。在填补文献空白的同时,研究结果也为非营利组织的数字化转型教育、学习和发展议程奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming sorted and performance of waste recovery companies: Circular Economy, Sustainability Technology and SDGs 转变废物回收公司的分类和绩效:循环经济、可持续发展技术和可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100082
Alicia Ferradás-González , Cristina Pérez-Rico , Alba Adá-Lameiras

Waste management is now a major global concern. Therefore, the circular economy (CE) and sustainable technology have become the necessary means of achieving sustainable business development. In this study, we conduct an analysis of the waste recovery sector in Spain to determine whether the most innovative and socially aware companies complied with sustainable development goal (SDG) 5 (gender equality) and SDG 8 (decent work and growth) during the period 2019–2021 (pre-Coronavirus Disease 2019, (pre-COVID-19), during COVID-19, and post-COVID-19). To this end, based on factors comprising economic and financial variables, the companies were grouped via a cluster analysis using the k-means method; they were linked to the SDGs (5 and 8) in order to determine the compliance of this sector. The results indicate that the technological transformations carried out by the waste valorization companies were reflected in their financial performance, with an increase in revenues of 61 % between 2019 and 2021; all clusters complied with SDG 8. However, despite promoting business transformation, social change, sustainable technology, and CE, these companies are far from compliant with SDG 5; indeed, a setback in social development was observed, with a significant decline in the number of women in positions of power after COVID-19. This therefore constitutes one of the greatest challenges for companies in this sector.

废物管理现已成为全球关注的主要问题。因此,循环经济(CE)和可持续技术已成为实现企业可持续发展的必要手段。在本研究中,我们对西班牙的废物回收行业进行了分析,以确定最具创新性和社会意识的公司在 2019-2021 年期间(2019 年科罗纳病毒病前、(COVID-19 前)、COVID-19 期间和 COVID-19 后)是否符合可持续发展目标 (SDG) 5(性别平等)和 SDG 8(体面工作和增长)。为此,根据包括经济和金融变量在内的各种因素,利用 K-means 方法通过聚类分析对这些公司进行了分组,并将它们与可持续发展目标(5 和 8)联系起来,以确定该部门的合规情况。结果表明,垃圾处理公司进行的技术改造反映在其财务业绩上,在 2019 年至 2021 年期间,收入增加了 61%;所有聚类都符合可持续发展目标 8。然而,尽管这些公司促进了业务转型、社会变革、可持续技术和行政首长协调会,但却远未实现可持续发展目标 5;事实上,社会发展出现了倒退,在 COVID-19 之后,担任要职的妇女人数大幅减少。因此,这也是该行业公司面临的最大挑战之一。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis of environmental education and sustainable entrepreneurship development in a global perspective 从全球视角对环境教育和可持续创业发展进行文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100080
Varsha Arya , Akshat Gaurav , Brij B. Gupta , Kwok Tai Chui

This paper provides a bibliometric overview of the interaction between environmental education and the growth of sustainable entrepreneurship. Using VOSViewer and the R programming language, we found 849 reference studies for investigation while browsing English-language articles from esteemed publications and conferences recorded in the Scopus databases. Our analysis revealed an exponential increase in scholarly publications on the topic, therefore highlighting its development as a current focus of study. Our bibliometric study reveals a major knowledge gaps despite this increase: knowledge of the successful integration strategies of environmental education into sustainable entrepreneurship practices and policies at different levels (local, national, and global). Moreover, thorough research on how these interactions affect environmental awareness across several populations and the accomplishment of sustainable development goals (SDGs) is lacking. Therefore, our study aims to close this important void by offering a thorough review of the present situation of research, pointing out the best journals, countries, and authors leading in this field, and suggesting future directions to improve the synergy between environmental education and sustainable development. Policies, courses, and projects aiming at a more sustainable future depend on this input in setting their direction.

本文通过文献计量学概述了环境教育与可持续创业发展之间的互动关系。我们使用 VOSViewer 和 R 编程语言,浏览了 Scopus 数据库中记录的著名出版物和会议的英文文章,找到了 849 项参考研究。我们的分析表明,有关该主题的学术出版物呈指数级增长,因此凸显了其作为当前研究重点的发展态势。我们的文献计量学研究揭示了一个重大的知识缺口,尽管这一增长:在不同层面(地方、国家和全球),环境教育与可持续创业实践和政策的成功整合战略的知识。此外,对于这些互动如何影响不同人群的环境意识以及可持续发展目标(SDGs)的实现,也缺乏深入研究。因此,我们的研究旨在填补这一重要空白,对研究现状进行全面回顾,指出该领域的最佳期刊、国家和领先作者,并提出改善环境教育与可持续发展之间协同作用的未来方向。旨在实现更可持续未来的政策、课程和项目在确定方向时都有赖于这方面的投入。
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引用次数: 0
Individual entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The mediating role of sustainable entrepreneurship practices 个人创业导向与企业绩效:可持续创业实践的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100079
Mwanahimisi A Salehe , Jennifer K. Sesabo , Nsubili Isaga , Eliaza Mkuna

The entrepreneurship landscape has undergone a significant transformation towards sustainability in both large and small business firms. This study investigated the effect of individual entrepreneurship orientation on sustainable entrepreneurship practices and firm performance of fisheries small and medium enterprises. The study used a structured questionnaire to gather data from a sample of 389 entrepreneurs working in the Tanzanian Nile perch fishery in Lake Victoria. Descriptive statistics and the partial least squares structural equation modeling technique were used to analyse the quantitative data. The study's findings indicated that the risk-taking, innovativeness, and proactiveness substantially impact sustainable entrepreneurship practices in fisheries small and medium enterprises but does not have a direct relationship with the firm's performance except for the innovativeness. Additionally, it was discovered that sustainable entrepreneurship practices have a complete mediation role in risk-taking and proactiveness, while they have a partial mediation role in innovativeness. Therefore, the study recommends advocacy for policies and incentives to foster the implementation of sustainable entrepreneurship enterprises among small and medium enterprises in the fisheries industry for sustainable businesses and the natural environment.

无论是大型企业还是小型企业,创业环境都朝着可持续方向发生了重大转变。本研究调查了个人创业导向对渔业中小型企业可持续创业实践和企业绩效的影响。研究采用结构化问卷调查的方式,从坦桑尼亚维多利亚湖尼罗河鲈鱼渔业的 389 名企业家中收集数据。研究采用了描述性统计和偏最小二乘法结构方程模型技术来分析定量数据。研究结果表明,风险承担能力、创新能力和积极主动性对渔业中小企业的可持续创业实践有重大影响,但除创新能力外,与公司业绩没有直接关系。此外,研究还发现,可持续创业实践对风险承担和主动性具有完全的中介作用,而对创新性具有部分中介作用。因此,研究建议倡导政策和激励措施,促进渔业中小型企业实施可持续创业企业,以实现企业和自然环境的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to sustainable entrepreneurship: Analysing drivers of sustainable entrepreneurial orientation 可持续创业之路:分析可持续创业导向的驱动因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100081
Andrea Lazarte-Aguirre

Purpose

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the literature on sustainable entrepreneurial orientation (SEO) to identify the factors influencing its adoption by entrepreneurs and organisations. Given the documented impact of this capability and its components on performance, this study aims to contribute to existing knowledge regarding antecedents.

Design/methodology/approach

The literature review includes 23 papers published in Scopus and Web of Science indexed journals between 2017 and 2023. These studies provide an overview of the evolving understanding of SEO from its conceptualisation in 2017 to the present. Using thematic analysis, this review focuses on the factors that influence entrepreneurs’ and organisations’ adoption of SEO.

Findings

The results show that the adoption of SEO is influenced by complex and multi-causal factors. Based on a literature review, this study proposes a comprehensive framework that elucidates the drivers that contribute to sustainable practices through this capability. These drivers are categorised as (a) individual or personal, (b) organisational, or (c) contextual. Furthermore, the findings provide evidence that the emergence of SEO in organisations is not solely due to entrepreneurial aspects or organisational and contextual drivers. The literature identifies specific and interrelated drivers related to all three levels of action. In particular, decision-makers are found to cultivate specific characteristics and traits.

Originality/value

This study provides value to both researchers and policymakers in the areas of sustainable development and entrepreneurship by presenting the antecedents of SEO in a systematic and structured manner. In addition, it comprehensively identifies the gaps in previous research and provides avenues for future research.

目的 本研究对有关可持续创业导向(SEO)的文献进行了全面分析,以确定影响创业者和组织采用 SEO 的因素。鉴于这种能力及其组成部分对绩效的影响已被记录在案,本研究旨在为有关前因的现有知识做出贡献。设计/方法/方法文献综述包括 2017 年至 2023 年期间在 Scopus 和 Web of Science 索引期刊上发表的 23 篇论文。这些研究概述了从 2017 年 SEO 概念化至今对 SEO 不断发展的理解。本综述采用主题分析法,重点研究影响企业家和组织采用搜索引擎优化的因素。研究结果表明,采用搜索引擎优化受到复杂的多因果因素的影响。在文献综述的基础上,本研究提出了一个综合框架,阐明了通过这种能力促进可持续实践的驱动因素。这些驱动因素可分为 (a) 个人或个人、(b) 组织或 (c) 背景。此外,研究结果还证明,组织中出现的 SEO 并不完全是创业方面或组织和环境驱动因素造成的。文献指出了与所有三个行动层面相关的具体和相互关联的驱动因素。原创性/价值 本研究以系统化和结构化的方式介绍了 SEO 的前因,为可持续发展和创业领域的研究人员和政策制定者提供了参考价值。此外,它还全面指出了以往研究中的不足,并为未来研究提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of digitalization and innovation in women's entrepreneurial orientation on sustainable start-up intention 数字化和创新在妇女创业导向中对可持续创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2024.100078
Shatila Khodor , Alba Yela Aránega , Veland Ramadani

This study explores the complex dynamics between Lebanese women entrepreneurs' Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and their propensity to launch new sustainable businesses by examining the mediating function of dynamic capabilities and the moderating influence of digitalization. Dynamic Capabilities are expected to be a crucial mechanism through which entrepreneurship orientation positively affects sustainable start-up intentions. A total of 351 Lebanese women entrepreneurs were carefully chosen to serve as the research sample. The present study used structural equation modeling (SEM), which permits a systematic examination of the interaction between the constructs, to investigate the correlations and dynamics between the variables. The findings of this research have practical implications for policymakers, business support entrepreneurs, and aspiring women entrepreneurs in Lebanon. Understanding the underlying mechanisms that drive start-up intentions among Lebanese women entrepreneurs can inform the design and implementation of targeted interventions and support mechanisms that promote entrepreneurship and innovation in the sustainable development. This article illustrates and explains how dynamic capabilities mediate the relationship between women's entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial sustainable start-up intention and how digitalization moderates the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurial start-up intention in the Lebanese context.

本研究通过考察动态能力的中介作用和数字化的调节作用,探讨了黎巴嫩女企业家的创业导向 (EO)与她们创办新的可持续企业的倾向之间的复杂动态关系。动态能力有望成为创业导向积极影响可持续创业意愿的重要机制。本研究精心挑选了 351 名黎巴嫩女企业家作为研究样本。本研究采用结构方程建模法(SEM)对变量之间的相关性和动态性进行了研究,该方法允许系统地检查各构 成要素之间的相互作用。本研究的结果对黎巴嫩的政策制定者、企业支持企业家和有抱负的女企业家具有实际意义。了解驱动黎巴嫩女企业家创业意向的内在机制,可以为设计和实施有针对性的干预措施和支持机制提供信息,从而在可持续发展中促进创业和创新。本文说明并解释了在黎巴嫩背景下,动态能力如何调节妇女创业导向与创业可持续初创意向之间的关系,以及数字化如何调节创新与创业初创意向之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship
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