Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship最新文献

Green finance as an institutional catalyst for sustainable technology, entrepreneurship, and economic transitions toward the SDGs 绿色金融作为可持续技术、创业和经济向可持续发展目标转型的制度催化剂

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2026.100133

Sarika Murty, Vedant Singh

Green finance has evolved into a crucial institutional catalyst that shapes sustainable technology deployment, entrepreneurial activity, and economy-wide transitions toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Situated at the intersection of sustainability, economics, and entrepreneurship, green finance influences how capital is mobilized, how institutions govern innovation, and how entrepreneurial ecosystems translate financial flows into long-term socio-economic and environmental value. This study synthesizes the global body of green finance–SDG research published between 2010 and 2025 through an integrated review combining quantitative science–mapping with theory–driven qualitative analysis. Drawing on institutional economics, innovation systems, and sustainability transition perspectives, the analysis reveals that, while green finance has accelerated investments in renewable energy and climate-oriented technologies, persistent gaps remain in institutional coordination, economic policy coherence, entrepreneurial inclusivity, technology diffusion across regions, and the integration of circular economy principles. Building on these insights, a conceptual framework was developed that positions green finance as an institutional enabler linking financial governance, sustainable technology innovation, entrepreneurial ecosystems, and SDG outcomes, offering actionable implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking inclusive, innovation-led, and resilient sustainable development pathways.

绿色金融已经发展成为一种至关重要的制度催化剂，它塑造了可持续技术部署、创业活动和整个经济向可持续发展目标（sdg）的过渡。绿色金融位于可持续性、经济学和企业家精神的交叉点，它影响着资本如何动员、制度如何治理创新，以及创业生态系统如何将资金流动转化为长期的社会经济和环境价值。本研究通过定量科学制图与理论驱动的定性分析相结合的综合综述，综合了2010年至2025年间发表的全球绿色金融与可持续发展目标研究。基于制度经济学、创新体系和可持续性转型视角，分析显示，尽管绿色金融加速了对可再生能源和气候导向技术的投资，但在制度协调、经济政策一致性、企业家包容性、区域间技术扩散和循环经济原则整合方面仍存在持续差距。在这些见解的基础上，我们制定了一个概念性框架，将绿色金融定位为连接金融治理、可持续技术创新、创业生态系统和可持续发展目标成果的制度推动者，为寻求包容、创新主导和有弹性的可持续发展道路的政策制定者和从业者提供可操作的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Ethics, Transparency, and Consumer Trust in AI-Enabled Pricing: Implications for Sustainable Technology Entrepreneurship and Economic Policy 人工智能定价中的道德、透明度和消费者信任：对可持续技术创业和经济政策的影响

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2026.100131

Ana Paloma de Lucas López , Alexandra Eugenia Gorneanu , Alba Yela Aránega , Lucía Gallego Martín

AI-driven dynamic pricing has evolved from an optimisation technique into a core infrastructure of the digital economy, such as the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act and global guidelines for trustworthy AI move towards implementation, questions of fairness, transparency, and consumer trust in algorithmic pricing have become urgent for firms, regulators, and entrepreneurial ventures alike. Start-ups and scale-ups are often at the frontier of deploying these systems as sustainable technology for resource-efficient demand management and revenue resilience, yet their dependence on legitimacy makes them particularly exposed to ethical, reputational, and market-acceptance failures. Despite the rapid growth of research on AI ethics, the specific intersection between algorithmic design, normative imperatives, and consumer-centric outcomes remains conceptually fragmented and insufficiently mapped.

This study provides a bibliometric mapping of the emerging ethical agenda in AI-driven dynamic pricing at the interface of entrepreneurship, economics, and sustainable technology. A dataset of 38 peer-reviewed articles (2019–2025) was retrieved from Scopus using a targeted search combining dynamic pricing, Artificial Intelligence, and ethics/transparency/consumer trust. Using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny, the analysis integrates performance indicators, keyword co-occurrence, co-citation structure, and thematic evolution. The findings reveal a clear post-2022 shift from optimisation-centric work towards a more integrated discourse in which fairness, transparency, and trust become structurally central. Two dominant clusters emerge, pricing mechanisms with distributive implications and AI-enabled methodologies, while recent literature increasingly links technical design to consumer protection and economic governance, echoing policy developments associated with the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act and debates on circular economy-compatible market practices.

人工智能驱动的动态定价已经从一种优化技术发展成为数字经济的核心基础设施，例如欧盟人工智能法案和全球可信赖人工智能实施指南，公平性、透明度和消费者对算法定价的信任问题已经成为公司、监管机构和创业企业的当务之急。初创企业和规模扩张通常处于部署这些系统的前沿，作为资源高效需求管理和收入弹性的可持续技术，但它们对合法性的依赖使它们特别容易受到道德、声誉和市场接受失败的影响。尽管人工智能伦理研究迅速发展，但算法设计、规范要求和以消费者为中心的结果之间的具体交集在概念上仍然是碎片化的，而且没有得到充分的映射。本研究提供了在创业、经济和可持续技术的界面上，人工智能驱动的动态定价中新兴伦理议程的文献计量图。通过结合动态定价、人工智能和道德/透明度/消费者信任的目标搜索，从Scopus检索了38篇同行评议文章（2019-2025）的数据集。利用VOSviewer和Biblioshiny，综合了绩效指标、关键词共现、共被引结构和专题演变。研究结果表明，2022年后将从以优化为中心的工作向更加一体化的话语转变，在这种话语中，公平、透明和信任成为结构核心。两个主要集群出现了，具有分配影响的定价机制和人工智能支持的方法，而最近的文献越来越多地将技术设计与消费者保护和经济治理联系起来，呼应了与欧盟人工智能法案相关的政策发展以及关于循环经济兼容的市场实践的辩论。

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引用次数: 0

Digital literacy, entrepreneurial networking, and sustainable innovation: Economic and cultural determinants of entrepreneurial success in the Middle East 数字素养、创业网络和可持续创新：中东创业成功的经济和文化决定因素

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2026.100129

Khodor Shatila , Ana Beatriz Hernández-Lara , Jaroslava Gburová

Purpose

This study investigates the influence of digital literacy, entrepreneurial networking, knowledge sharing, and innovation on entrepreneurial success within emerging Middle Eastern economies. It further examines the moderating role of cultural support, assessing how societal norms and institutional expectations shape digital entrepreneurship, innovative behaviour, and the transition toward sustainable, knowledge-based economic systems.

Design/methodology/approach

A quantitative research design was applied using structured survey data from 305 entrepreneurs across diverse sectors in the Middle East. Validated measurement scales were employed to ensure reliability and construct validity. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationships and evaluate the moderating effect of cultural support on the links between digital literacy, networking, knowledge sharing, innovation, and entrepreneurial success.

Findings

The results show that digital literacy and entrepreneurial networking significantly enhance knowledge sharing and innovation, which in turn improve entrepreneurial success. Cultural support, however, negatively moderates several relationships, indicating that traditional norms and institutional rigidities may constrain digitally driven entrepreneurial activity.

Practical implications

The findings highlight the need for policies that strengthen digital literacy, promote open innovation, and support sustainable technology adoption through inclusive and culturally adaptive entrepreneurial ecosystems.

Originality/value

The study contributes to entrepreneurship and digital transformation scholarship by applying Social Capital Theory to explain how digital competencies and networking interact with cultural dynamics, offering new evidence on sustainable entrepreneurship in rapidly modernizing Middle Eastern economies.

目的本研究探讨了数字素养、创业网络、知识共享和创新对新兴中东经济体创业成功的影响。报告进一步考察了文化支持的调节作用，评估了社会规范和制度期望如何影响数字创业、创新行为以及向可持续的知识经济体系过渡。设计/方法/方法采用定量研究设计，使用来自中东不同行业的305名企业家的结构化调查数据。采用已验证的测量量表，以确保信度和结构效度。采用结构方程模型（SEM）对假设关系进行检验，并评估文化支持对数字素养、网络、知识共享、创新和创业成功之间联系的调节作用。研究结果表明，数字素养和创业网络显著促进了知识共享和创新，进而提高了创业成功率。然而，文化支持对一些关系起到负调节作用，这表明传统规范和制度僵化可能会限制数字驱动的创业活动。研究结果强调，需要制定政策，加强数字素养，促进开放式创新，并通过包容性和文化适应性的创业生态系统支持可持续的技术采用。该研究运用社会资本理论解释了数字能力和网络如何与文化动态相互作用，为快速现代化的中东经济体的可持续创业提供了新的证据，从而为创业和数字化转型学术做出了贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Influence of digital innovation on entrepreneurial performance in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises 数字创新对中小制造企业创业绩效的影响

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2026.100130

Xinhui Chen, Yuting Shi, Dali Zhao

The digital economy has developed rapidly, and determining how digital technology can be utilised to achieve business innovation has become a key concern for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises seeking to maintain their market competitiveness. Ensuring the successful execution of digital innovation strategies and improving enterprise performance have become key concerns for the managers of such enterprises. The current study considers Growth Enterprise Market (GEM)-listed small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to construct a theoretical framework for understanding the associations between digital innovation, digital readiness, and entrepreneurial performance. The study analyses 233 enterprises to empirically determine the influence of digital innovation on entrepreneurial performance through regression analysis. In addition, it explores the moderating effect of digital readiness on this association. Furthermore, the study conducts a case analysis based on its findings related to residuals to verify the robustness of its conclusions regarding main effects, thereby addressing the weakness of regression analysis in explaining individual heterogeneity. This study draws the following conclusions: (1) the breadth and depth of digital innovation in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises both have a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial performance, which indicates that enterprises incorporating digital technologies into multiple links of their value chains and more deeply integrating such technologies into these links can effectively enhance their growth and innovation performance. (2) Digital readiness has a significant, positive moderating effect on the association between digital innovation and entrepreneurial performance. That is, digital readiness helps firms overcome uncertainty in the innovation process and more effectively implement digital innovation.

随着数字经济的快速发展，如何利用数字技术实现业务创新已成为中小型制造企业保持市场竞争力的关键问题。确保数字化创新战略的成功实施，提高企业绩效已成为此类企业管理者关注的关键问题。本研究以创业板（GEM）上市的中小型制造企业为研究对象，构建了一个理解数字创新、数字准备和创业绩效之间关系的理论框架。本研究以233家企业为样本，通过回归分析实证确定数字创新对创业绩效的影响。此外，它探讨了数字化准备对这种关联的调节作用。此外，本研究在残差相关研究结果的基础上进行了案例分析，验证了主效应结论的稳健性，从而弥补了回归分析在解释个体异质性方面的不足。研究得出以下结论：(1)中小制造企业数字化创新的广度和深度对创业绩效都有显著的正向影响，这表明企业将数字技术融入价值链的多个环节，并更深入地融入这些环节，可以有效提升企业的成长和创新绩效。(2)数字准备度对数字创新与创业绩效之间的关系具有显著的正向调节作用。也就是说，数字化准备可以帮助企业克服创新过程中的不确定性，更有效地实施数字化创新。

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引用次数: 0

Synergistic effects of human capital and institutional quality on digitalisation’s impact on technological innovation in the sustainable economy 人力资本和制度质量对可持续经济中数字化对技术创新影响的协同效应

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2026.100128

Samuel Amponsah Odei, Ivan Soukal

Despite the growing recognition of digitalisation’s transformative potential in driving technological innovation and supporting a more sustainable economy, research on the conditions through which the relationship works remains underexplored, especially in the context of emerging economies. Drawing on the resource-based view and institutional theory, this study analyses how human capital and institutional quality moderate the impact of digitalisation on technological innovation using panel data from 47 sub-Saharan African countries (2000–2023) employing the conditional fixed effects and instrumental variable Poisson regression. The results indicate that digitalisation positively influences technological innovation within low- and middle-income countries. Digitalisation and technological innovation have a curvilinear (an inverted U-shaped) relationship in middle-income (low-income) countries. Institutional quality attenuates the positive impact of digitalisation on technological innovation in the full sample but not in low- and middle-income countries. Human capital improves the relationship between digitalisation and technological innovation; this is valid for middle-income countries. However, institutional quality diminishes the impact of human capital on technological innovation in low- and middle-income countries. The results are robust to additional controls and economic conditions, emphasising validity. The findings contribute to the literature by showing that aligning digitalisation with human capital and institutional quality enhances technological innovation and supports the transition toward a more sustainable economic development.

尽管越来越多的人认识到数字化在推动技术创新和支持更可持续经济方面的变革潜力，但对两者关系发挥作用的条件的研究仍未得到充分探索，特别是在新兴经济体的背景下。基于资源基础观点和制度理论，本研究利用来自47个撒哈拉以南非洲国家（2000-2023年）的面板数据，运用条件固定效应和工具变量泊松回归分析了人力资本和制度质量如何调节数字化对技术创新的影响。结果表明，数字化对低收入和中等收入国家的技术创新产生了积极影响。在中等收入（低收入）国家，数字化和技术创新呈曲线关系（倒u型）。在整个样本中，制度质量减弱了数字化对技术创新的积极影响，但在低收入和中等收入国家没有。人力资本改善了数字化与技术创新之间的关系；这对中等收入国家是有效的。然而，在中低收入国家，制度质量降低了人力资本对技术创新的影响。结果对附加控制和经济条件具有鲁棒性，强调了有效性。研究结果表明，将数字化与人力资本和制度质量相结合，可以促进技术创新，并支持向更可持续的经济发展过渡。

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引用次数: 0

An analysis of the European sustainable investment regulation for new ways of entrepreneurship 分析欧洲可持续投资法规对创业新途径的影响

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2025.100125

Francisco Salas-Molina , Aarón Giménez-Chaparro , Eduardo Miranda-Ribera

Entrepreneurs are often at the forefront of developing green technologies, circular economy models, and social enterprises. In addition, the European Union Regulation on sustainable investment aims to redirect capital flows toward environmentally sustainable activities. This paper aims to establish a conceptual and practical link between entrepreneurship and sustainable economic activities through a logical and mathematical analysis. More precisely, we investigate Regulation 2020/852 on sustainable investments, describing new ways to analyze this critical regulation to help entrepreneurs design new models adapted to regulation changes. The study follows a logical and quantitative approach, utilizing Boolean algebra and graph theory as the main tools of analysis. These tools were applied to a recent sustainable investments regulation to analyze the premises that led to some consequences and also to establish hierarchies. The results reveal the difficulty of meeting all the necessary conditions to classify an activity as environmentally sustainable and the identification of the most important articles by computing their centrality. These findings provide evidence of the existence of some mutually exclusive aspects that could be improved in the regulation, offering significant implications for entrepreneurs about critical aspects of regulation. These insights provide entrepreneurs with novel tools for assessing regulatory risk. Additionally, by identifying the most central articles, entrepreneurs can prioritize efforts in regulation compliance.

企业家往往走在发展绿色技术、循环经济模式和社会企业的前沿。此外，欧洲联盟关于可持续投资的条例旨在将资本流向环境上可持续的活动。本文旨在通过逻辑和数学分析，建立企业家精神与可持续经济活动之间的概念和实践联系。更准确地说，我们研究了关于可持续投资的2020/852号法规，描述了分析这一关键法规的新方法，以帮助企业家设计适应法规变化的新模型。本研究遵循逻辑和定量的方法，利用布尔代数和图论作为分析的主要工具。这些工具被应用于最近的可持续投资法规，以分析导致一些后果的前提，并建立层次结构。结果揭示了满足所有必要条件的困难，将活动分类为环境可持续的，并通过计算其中心性来识别最重要的文章。这些发现提供了证据，证明存在一些相互排斥的方面，这些方面可以在监管中得到改善，为企业家提供了关于监管关键方面的重要启示。这些见解为企业家提供了评估监管风险的新工具。此外，通过确定最核心的文章，企业家可以优先考虑法规遵从方面的努力。

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引用次数: 0

From resource scarcity to digital leverage: A framework for sustainable technology and circular-economy-oriented social entrepreneurship 从资源稀缺到数字杠杆：可持续技术和以循环经济为导向的社会企业家精神框架

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2025.100127

Zornitsa Yordanova, Antoan Shotarov

This conceptual paper introduces the theory of Digital Resource Leverage (DRL) to explain how social entrepreneurs transform resource scarcity into digital opportunity within the context of sustainable economic systems. Building on and extending the Resource-Based View and bricolage theory, the paper argues that digital transformation reshapes the logic of resource strategy from ownership to orchestration in circular and inclusive economic models. Social ventures increasingly mobilize accessible, modular, and non-owned digital tools - ranging from no-code platforms and open data infrastructures to collaborative online networks - to achieve frugal yet scalable innovation and contribute to sustainable development and the circular economy. The DRL framework conceptualizes this process as a distinct resource logic that enhances entrepreneurial efficiency, innovation, legitimacy, and systemic economic inclusion in under-resourced contexts. The paper contributes to entrepreneurship and sustainable technology literature by integrating digital bricolage into a strategic model of resource configuration and by reframing digital resourcefulness as a dynamic capability supporting inclusive economic growth. Practical guidance is provided for entrepreneurs, educators, and policymakers seeking to align social innovation initiatives with the Sustainable Development Goals and circular economy principles. This study thus offers a digitally grounded roadmap for sustainable, inclusive, and economically transformative entrepreneurship in the twenty-first century.

这篇概念性论文引入了数字资源杠杆（DRL）理论来解释社会企业家如何在可持续经济系统的背景下将资源稀缺转化为数字机会。本文在资源基础观和拼贴理论的基础上进行了拓展，认为数字化转型重塑了循环经济和包容性经济模式中从所有权到编排的资源战略逻辑。社会企业越来越多地利用可访问的、模块化的、非所有的数字工具——从无代码平台和开放数据基础设施到协作在线网络——实现节俭但可扩展的创新，为可持续发展和循环经济做出贡献。DRL框架将这一过程概念化为一种独特的资源逻辑，可以在资源不足的背景下提高企业效率、创新、合法性和系统性的经济包容性。本文通过将数字拼凑整合到资源配置的战略模型中，并将数字资源重新定义为支持包容性经济增长的动态能力，为创业和可持续技术文献做出了贡献。为寻求将社会创新举措与可持续发展目标和循环经济原则相结合的企业家、教育工作者和政策制定者提供实用指导。因此，本研究为21世纪可持续、包容和经济转型的创业提供了数字化路线图。

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引用次数: 0

From talent management to competitive performance: The need to foster innovation in SMEs 从人才管理到竞争绩效：促进中小企业创新的必要性

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2025-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2025.100126

Mercedes Rubio-Andrés , Jorge Linuesa-Langreo , Santiago Gutiérrez-Broncano , Miguel Ángel Sastre-Castillo

This study examines the influence of talent management on the competitive performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), incorporating innovation as a mediating variable and institutional support as a moderating factor. Drawing on data from 1721 Spanish SMEs and employing partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), the study empirically tests a comprehensive model linking these variables.

The results confirm that talent management has a positive and significant effect on competitive performance, both directly and indirectly through innovation, which acts as a key mechanism transforming talent-oriented practices into tangible performance outcomes. Consequently, SMEs should invest in comprehensive talent management systems that not only focus on attracting, developing and retaining high-potential employees but also foster environments that promote creativity, learning and collaboration. Moreover, institutional support moderates this relationship by strengthening the link between talent management and innovation, indicating that favourable public policies can enhance the effectiveness of internal talent strategies in fostering innovative capacity.

本研究考察了人才管理对中小企业竞争绩效的影响，将创新作为中介变量，制度支持作为调节因素。利用来自1721家西班牙中小企业的数据，并采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM），该研究对连接这些变量的综合模型进行了实证检验。研究结果证实，人才管理通过创新对企业竞争绩效具有直接和间接的积极显著影响，创新是将人才导向实践转化为有形绩效成果的关键机制。因此，中小企业应投资于全面的人才管理系统，不仅注重吸引、发展和留住高潜力员工，还应营造促进创新、学习和协作的环境。此外，制度支持通过加强人才管理与创新之间的联系来调节这种关系，这表明有利的公共政策可以提高内部人才战略在培养创新能力方面的有效性。

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引用次数: 0

Harnessing technological innovation and digital capabilities for resilience in developing economies 利用技术创新和数字能力增强发展中经济体的抵御能力

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2025.100124

Rahila Hanif , Mariarita Pierotti , Muhammad Khalique

The study aims to examine how technological leapfrogging, as a smart and sustainable adaptation strategy, influences organizational resilience in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) of the developing economies. It also highlighted employees' digital capabilities as mediators and serial mediators. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how leapfrogging contributes to organizational resilience, considering the interplay of employees' literacy, experience, and big data analytical capabilities. Data were collected from 212 employees of SMEs in South Korea through a survey. Hypothesis testing was conducted through structural equation modeling in SmartPLS for direct, mediation, and sequential mediation effects. The results revealed that technological leapfrogging positively influences organizational resilience. This relationship is positively mediated by digital experience, but not by digital literacy. However, interestingly, Big Data analytical capabilities as a sequential mediator have significantly mediated the relation between organizational resilience and leapfrogging through digital literacy. This study advances dynamic capability theory by empirical testing of the proposed hypothesis. It highlights the big data analytical capability as a critical factor of leapfrogging, advancing practical and theoretical understanding of digital capabilities and resilience. The findings highlight the importance of investing in competency and literacy development to achieve higher levels of digital maturity and resilience. These strategies also foster adaptability and collaboration, enabling organizations to thrive during disruptions.

该研究旨在考察技术跨越作为一种智能和可持续的适应战略如何影响发展中经济体中小型制造企业（SMEs）的组织弹性。它还强调了员工作为调解人和连续调解人的数字能力。它旨在全面了解跨越式发展如何促进组织弹性，同时考虑到员工的文化素养、经验和大数据分析能力的相互作用。通过问卷调查，对韩国中小企业的212名员工进行了调查。通过SmartPLS中的结构方程模型对直接、中介和顺序中介效应进行假设检验。结果表明，技术跨越正向影响组织弹性。数字体验对这种关系起着积极的中介作用，而数字素养则不起作用。然而，有趣的是，大数据分析能力作为一个顺序中介显著地中介了组织弹性和数字素养跨越之间的关系。本研究通过实证检验提出的假设，提出了动态能力理论。它强调了大数据分析能力作为跨越的关键因素，推进了对数字能力和弹性的实践和理论理解。研究结果强调了投资于能力和扫盲发展以实现更高水平的数字成熟度和弹性的重要性。这些策略还促进了适应性和协作，使组织能够在中断期间蓬勃发展。

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引用次数: 0

Resilient innovation and entrepreneurial responses to systemic shocks: Economic insights into sustainable business ecosystems 弹性创新和企业对系统冲击的反应：可持续商业生态系统的经济学见解

Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship

Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.stae.2025.100123

František Pollák , Kristián Kalamen , Roman Vavrek , Jaroslava Gburová

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed systemic vulnerabilities in financial markets and raised pressing questions regarding the resilience of technology and entrepreneurship under shock. This study investigates whether two innovation-intensive sectors, technology and pharmaceuticals, exhibited synchronization with the S&P 500 across eleven epidemiologically defined phases (March 2019–December 2022). Using a robust methodological framework, a crisis-aware synchronization model was developed to detect real-time versus delayed investor alignment. A key novelty of the approach is the incorporation of time lags as a relevant factor influencing responses to systemic shocks. Results show that the technology sector exhibited statistically significant contemporaneous co-movement, consistent with its role as continuity-enabling digital infrastructure, whereas pharmaceutical sector demonstrated episodic, event-driven co-movement concentrated around vaccine and policy milestones. Notably, correlations during pandemic waves were not stronger than during inter-wave periods for either sector. These findings extend the Adaptive Markets Hypothesis by introducing a sector-contingent perspective: structural integrators (technology) stabilize expectations in real time, while event-contingent innovators (pharmaceuticals) generate punctuated alignment. For sustainable finance and entrepreneurship, the results suggest actionable levers: technology should be treated as a portfolio anchor and a policy priority for resilient digital infrastructure (measured in terms of uptime, scalability, energy efficiency), while pharmaceuticals should be considered a tactical complement, with innovation surges converted into durable capacity.

2019冠状病毒病大流行暴露了金融市场的系统性脆弱性，并对技术和创业在冲击下的复原力提出了紧迫的问题。本研究调查了两个创新密集型行业，技术和制药，是否在11个流行病学定义的阶段（2019年3月- 2022年12月）与标准普尔500指数表现出同步。使用稳健的方法框架，开发了一个危机感知同步模型，以检测实时与延迟的投资者对齐。该方法的一个关键新颖之处在于将时间滞后作为影响对系统性冲击反应的相关因素。结果表明，技术部门表现出统计上显著的同步协同运动，与其作为支持连续性的数字基础设施的作用相一致，而制药部门则表现出偶发的、事件驱动的协同运动，集中在疫苗和政策里程碑周围。值得注意的是，任何一个部门在大流行波期间的相关性并不比波间期强。这些发现通过引入行业偶然性视角扩展了适应性市场假说：结构集成商（技术）实时稳定预期，而事件偶然性创新者（制药）产生间断对齐。对于可持续金融和创业，研究结果提出了可行的杠杆：技术应被视为投资组合的支柱和弹性数字基础设施的政策优先事项（以正常运行时间、可扩展性和能源效率来衡量），而药品应被视为战术补充，将创新浪潮转化为持久的能力。

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引用次数: 0