Spatial analysis of major industrial risks of petroleum origin in urban areas - The case of the city of Hassi-Messaoud

IF 4.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104916
Lahcene Bouzouaid , Kamal Youcef
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Abstract

Aiming at an efficient management of its oil sector and ensuring safety for its population and property, Algeria is currently engaged in all-out assessment approach. Efficient management and safety prove to be crucial parameters in oil-related activity. The major risks degree of the severity of whatever nature have impacts of various and diverse dimensions. The current study presents an occasional paradox case that which combines all high-risk elements and specific factors associated with them in an urban environment, which is made fragile and vulnerable due to its heavy exposure to a highly probable danger. The city of Hassi-Messaoud, the most important component of the Country's economy, witnesses an alarming spatial development driven by an exceptional population growth. The latter is primarily expressed through the incessant influx of immigrants attracted by promising job prospects in the oil industry sector. Coupled with the uncontrolled population movement, the urban expansion lends itself to the most dramatic aspect of Hassi-Messaoud and eventually exposes it to certain dangers all the more as Hassi-Messaoud is located in an area subject to significant potential oil-based risks.
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城市地区源自石油的主要工业风险的空间分析 - 哈西-梅萨乌德市的案例
为了有效地管理其石油部门并确保其人口和财产的安全,阿尔及利亚目前正在进行全面评估。事实证明,高效管理和安全是石油相关活动的关键参数。重大风险的严重程度无论性质如何,都会产生各种不同的影响。目前的研究提出了一个偶然的矛盾案例,即在一个城市环境中结合了所有高风险因素和与之相关的特定因素,而这个城市环境由于极有可能面临危险而变得脆弱不堪。Hassi-Messaoud 市是该国经济最重要的组成部分,在人口超常增长的推动下,该市的空间发展令人震惊。人口增长的主要表现形式是被石油工业的良好就业前景所吸引的移民的不断涌入。由于人口流动不受控制,城市扩张成为 Hassi-Messaoud 最引人注目的一面,并最终使其面临更多的危险,因为 Hassi-Messaoud 位于一个存在重大潜在石油风险的地区。
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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